Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth
Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth
Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth
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—67—<br />
STOP 16<br />
In the roadcut to the north <strong>of</strong> the second lookout, the following<br />
features may be observed:<br />
(1) Two thin Keweenawan diabase sills, partially replaced by<br />
carbonate, cut across the poorly developed bedding plane at<br />
a low angle.<br />
(2) Finely lamiqated chert <strong>of</strong> the chert—stromatolite unit<br />
cuts out below the lower sill. Up to six Inches <strong>of</strong> anthraxolitic<br />
carbonate has accumulated at the base <strong>of</strong> the chert. An oily<br />
smell may be detected when this anthraxolite is freshly broken!<br />
(3) Limey red mudstoneabove this unit is marked by many<br />
cream—coloured spots, (average diameter ½ inch)! Similar<br />
spots are evident throughout this unit, <strong>and</strong> commonly have a<br />
siiall amount <strong>of</strong> graphite or hydrocarbon at the center. In<br />
thiii seçtion, the only apparent.mineralogical change in the<br />
spots is the lack <strong>of</strong> hematite coa4ing on clay <strong>and</strong> carbonate<br />
grains.<br />
(4) Irregular, flame—shaped, bleached zones follow fractures<br />
<strong>and</strong> bedding plane cleavage in the red lintey mudstone. Leaching<br />
<strong>of</strong> hematite, <strong>and</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> clay minerals <strong>and</strong> feldspar<br />
has occurred along the fractures!<br />
(5) Above the road cut <strong>and</strong> overlying talus slope, the purple<br />
mudstone crops out. It is more highly fissile,a4 cokltains<br />
approximately 4 per cent hematite, which coats.vexy fine<br />
.grained corrensite <strong>and</strong> microcline, <strong>and</strong> forms blades <strong>of</strong> spec—<br />
ularite in tiny vugs. Bleaching along fractures is common in<br />
this rock!<br />
End <strong>of</strong> Trip<br />
For anyone interested in a more complete view <strong>of</strong> the Sibley Group,<br />
two additional areas should be visited.<br />
(1) From Rossport, a boat trip to Quarry Channel <strong>and</strong> Wilson<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>s, which lie one to two miles <strong>of</strong>f shore, will allow the visitor<br />
to see an almost complete section <strong>of</strong> Sibley rocks! Op Quarry Isl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Rove shale is overlain by a thick section <strong>of</strong> Sibley s<strong>and</strong>stone. Here,<br />
crossbeds <strong>and</strong> ripple marks are abundant.<br />
On Channel Isl<strong>and</strong>, the upper part <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>and</strong>ston unit, s<strong>and</strong>y<br />
red muçistone units are all exposed. The latter is disconformably over—<br />
lain by Osler volcanic rocks.<br />
(2) The stromatolites near Disraeli Lake may be reachdd by following<br />
the Armstrong road n<strong>of</strong>lhfrow Hurkett for 21.6 m.iles, to the Disraeli<br />
Lake road, which connects the Armstrong road with the Spruce River road