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Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth

Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth

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—67—<br />

STOP 16<br />

In the roadcut to the north <strong>of</strong> the second lookout, the following<br />

features may be observed:<br />

(1) Two thin Keweenawan diabase sills, partially replaced by<br />

carbonate, cut across the poorly developed bedding plane at<br />

a low angle.<br />

(2) Finely lamiqated chert <strong>of</strong> the chert—stromatolite unit<br />

cuts out below the lower sill. Up to six Inches <strong>of</strong> anthraxolitic<br />

carbonate has accumulated at the base <strong>of</strong> the chert. An oily<br />

smell may be detected when this anthraxolite is freshly broken!<br />

(3) Limey red mudstoneabove this unit is marked by many<br />

cream—coloured spots, (average diameter ½ inch)! Similar<br />

spots are evident throughout this unit, <strong>and</strong> commonly have a<br />

siiall amount <strong>of</strong> graphite or hydrocarbon at the center. In<br />

thiii seçtion, the only apparent.mineralogical change in the<br />

spots is the lack <strong>of</strong> hematite coa4ing on clay <strong>and</strong> carbonate<br />

grains.<br />

(4) Irregular, flame—shaped, bleached zones follow fractures<br />

<strong>and</strong> bedding plane cleavage in the red lintey mudstone. Leaching<br />

<strong>of</strong> hematite, <strong>and</strong> destruction <strong>of</strong> clay minerals <strong>and</strong> feldspar<br />

has occurred along the fractures!<br />

(5) Above the road cut <strong>and</strong> overlying talus slope, the purple<br />

mudstone crops out. It is more highly fissile,a4 cokltains<br />

approximately 4 per cent hematite, which coats.vexy fine<br />

.grained corrensite <strong>and</strong> microcline, <strong>and</strong> forms blades <strong>of</strong> spec—<br />

ularite in tiny vugs. Bleaching along fractures is common in<br />

this rock!<br />

End <strong>of</strong> Trip<br />

For anyone interested in a more complete view <strong>of</strong> the Sibley Group,<br />

two additional areas should be visited.<br />

(1) From Rossport, a boat trip to Quarry Channel <strong>and</strong> Wilson<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s, which lie one to two miles <strong>of</strong>f shore, will allow the visitor<br />

to see an almost complete section <strong>of</strong> Sibley rocks! Op Quarry Isl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Rove shale is overlain by a thick section <strong>of</strong> Sibley s<strong>and</strong>stone. Here,<br />

crossbeds <strong>and</strong> ripple marks are abundant.<br />

On Channel Isl<strong>and</strong>, the upper part <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>and</strong>ston unit, s<strong>and</strong>y<br />

red muçistone units are all exposed. The latter is disconformably over—<br />

lain by Osler volcanic rocks.<br />

(2) The stromatolites near Disraeli Lake may be reachdd by following<br />

the Armstrong road n<strong>of</strong>lhfrow Hurkett for 21.6 m.iles, to the Disraeli<br />

Lake road, which connects the Armstrong road with the Spruce River road

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