Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians - Electric Scotland

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INDEX t 279 Dawud ibn Kalaf, 123 Dead Sea Scrolls, 31 Death rites, 256–258 Deceiver (dajjal), 255, 268 Dervishes, 252 Dhikr, 3, 248, 252 Dhimma, dhimmis, 81–82, 177, 194– 196, 244 Dhu Nuwas, 48 Dietary laws, 173 Din (religion), 5 Ditch, Battle of the, 76–77 Doctrine, dogma, 198 Dome of the Rock, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235, 244 Dua (prayer), 47, 220 Egypt, 4, 143–144, 148, 188, 230 Elijah, 255, 269 Elohim, 3 End Time, 253, 254–256 Enoch, 64, 255, 269 Ephraimites, 39 Ethiopia, 33, 48. See also Abyssinia, Abyssinians Eucharist, 24, 235 Exegesis, 110–115; Shiite 125–126 “Extremist” Shiites, 137–138, 203 Ezra, 105. See also Uzayr Fana, 252 Faqih (pl. fuqaha), 174 Faqir, 247 Fatiha, 93, 220 Fatima, daughter of Muhammad and wife of Ali, 83, 143, 219, 269 Fatimids. See Ismaili Shiites Fatwa, 174 Faydak, 194 Fidaiyin, 267 Fiqh. See Jurisprudence Fitra, 253 Flood, 4, 17 Fundamentalism, fundamentalists, 183, 198, 213–215 Gabriel, 15, 18, 19 Galilee, 31–32 Gaon (pl. Geonim), 177 Garden of Eden, 58, 258–259, 260, 262 Gehenna, 58, 59–61, 259, 260, 262 Genadius II, 197 Genesis, 2, 7, 12–13, 19, 21 Genesis Rabbah, 21 Gezerot, 178 Ghazali, 171, 172, 199 Ginzberg, Louis, 17 Gnosticism, 140 Gospel(s), 50, 91, 95, 100–101, 114 Graven images. See Icons and Iconoclasm Greek, 243 Hadith. See Prophetic reports Hafsa, wife of Muhammad, 84, 92 Hagar, 12–13, 38 Haggai, 110 Hajj, 19, 33, 44, 71, 73, 87, 89–90, 222–226; excursion to Jerusalem, 234. See also Pilgrimage Hakim, Ismaili Imam, 141, 230–231 Hanafis, 179 Hanbalis, 179, 182 Hanif, 10 Haram (of Mecca), 18, 36, 40–41, 223 Haram al-Sharif, 228, 231–232 Haramayn, al-, 233–234 Hasan al-Askari, Imam, 141 Hasan ibn al-Sabbah, 144–145 Hasidism, 176 Hebrew, 242–243 Hebron, 13 Hegira, 66–67, 74, 206
280 t INDEX Hejaz, 32, 37, 41, 49, 96 Helpers (ansar), 69, 70, 78, 79, 87 Henotheism, 11, 46 Heresy, 202–203 Herod, 227 Hidden Imam, 138, 141–142, 269– 271. See also Imam Hijr, 38 Holy Land, 11–12. See also Promised Land Holy Man 249. See also Saint, Tzaddiq Holy Spirit, 23 Holy War, 149, 204, 206–209, 252, 253, 265–267 Hubal, 45 Hudaybiyya, 79–80 Hunayn, Battle of, 70, 86 Husayn ibn Ali, Imam, 137, 237, 238–239, 269 “Hypocrites,” 87–89 Ibn Abbas, 121, 193 Ibn al-Arabi, 122 Ibn al-Kalbi, 33, 36 Ibn al-Raiq, 145 Ibn al-Zubayr, 38 Ibn Hajar, 167 Ibn Hisham, 33, 53 Ibn Ishaq, 33, 53 Ibn Taymiyya, 182, 211–213, 237 Ibrahim, infant son of Muhammad, 84 Icons and Iconoclasm, 239–242 Id al-Adha, 225 Idris. See Enoch Idumeans, 13 Ifriqiyya (Tunisia), 143, 144 Ihram, 223 Ijtihad (personal initiative), 121, 175, 178, 180–181 Imam, 125, 155, 179, 269–270; concealment of, 138; designation of, 138 Imamate, 136–139 Imami Shiites, 138–139, 155 Iman, 190. See also Mumin Imran, father of Moses, 22 India, 152, 248 Innocent IV, 210 Intercalation, 226–227 Intercession, 262–263 Iran, 148, 150–152, 270–271; Islamic Republic of, 154–155, 214, 271 Iraq, 152, 188 Isa. See Jesus Isaac, 1, 4, 5, 15 Isfahan, 152 Ishmael, 4, 12–16, 19–20, 36, 38, 41, 44, 73, 95, 239 Ishmaelites, 13–14, 189 Islam as “submission,” 58, 189; as a religion, 186–187; spread of, 188– 189; early practice of, 70–71 Ismail ibn Jafar, Imam, 139, 142–143 Ismail, Shah, 151–152 Ismaili Shiites, 125, 137, 142–145, 147 Isnad, 165 Israel, State of, 209–210, 212 Israelite Tales, 16–17, 189 Israelites, 4, 8, 20–22, 39, 209, 227, 253; as polity, 127; and images, 239–240 Israiliyyat. See Israelite Tales Jacob, 1, 4, 5, 47 Jafar al-Sadiq, Imam, 139, 142 Jahannan. See Gehenna Jahiliyya, 33, 73, 214 Jalal al-Din Rumi, 252 Janaza, 256 Jannat Adan. See Garden of Eden Jehosephat, valley of, 258
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ISLAM A GUIDE
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ISLAM A GUIDE FOR JEWS AND CHRISTIA
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For Charlie and Bonnie taken much t
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Contents Introduction xi 1. Discove
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CONTENTS t ix Prophetic Reports; Fr
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Introduction THE POINT of this book
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INTRODUCTION t xiii always appear s
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1. Discovering Scripture in Scriptu
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DISCOVERING SCRIPTURE IN SCRIPTURE
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 31 The Muslim
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 33 Greco-Roma
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 35 doubt, how
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 37 cantile ce
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 39 the rebuil
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 41 of Mecca.
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 43 milieu of
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 45 There was
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 47 Quran seem
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THE PAST REMEMBERED t 49 tion on th
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3. “And Muhammad Is His Messenger
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“AND MUHAMMAD IS HIS MESSENGER”
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“ AND MUHAMMAD IS HIS MESSENGER
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 69 of Medina
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 71 at Medina
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 73 fashion a
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 75 preaching
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 77 was succe
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 79 extent th
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 81 chose, wh
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 83 cousin, a
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 85 The Openi
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 87 Problems
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 89 Uhud onwa
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 91 and, to a
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 93 various w
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THE PRINCE OF MEDINA t 95 longer an
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MUHAMMAD AND JESUS t 97 for us a ri
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5. The Muslim Scripture: The Quran
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 101 “New C
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 103 and char
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 105 Who Wrot
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 107 which ar
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 109 precisel
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 111 tion of
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 113 many of
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 115 Quran (2
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 117 perhaps
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 119 out of i
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 121 Plain an
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 123 The Musl
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THE MUSLIM SCRIPTURE t 125 Shiite T
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6. The Umma, Allah’s Commonwealth
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THE UMMA t 129 After Mecca’s subm
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THE UMMA t 131 not legislate. For t
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THE UMMA t 133 among some Muslims t
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THE UMMA t 135 caliph to succeed hi
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THE UMMA t 137 rather non-Arab noti
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THE UMMA t 139 itories of the under
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THE UMMA t 141 tionally speaking, t
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THE UMMA t 143 ries. Then, in the s
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THE UMMA t 145 trine until the retu
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THE UMMA t 147 territory was called
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THE UMMA t 149 of single and unique
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THE UMMA t 151 ical territory in no
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THE UMMA t 153 believers” (muminu
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THE UMMA t 155 ment resolutions and
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GOD’S WAY t 157 but discernible r
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GOD’ S WAY t 159 pels’, even th
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GOD’ S WAY t 161 tural pronouncem
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GOD’ S WAY t 163 ambiguity or con
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GOD’ S WAY t 165 in some form, ch
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GOD’ S WAY t 167 Abbas, in fact a
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GOD’ S WAY t 169 Islamic Justice:
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GOD’ S WAY t 171 was provided by
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GOD’ S WAY t 173 Note: The catego
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GOD’ S WAY t 175 and glossed it.
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GOD’ S WAY t 177 both rabbis and
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GOD’ S WAY t 179 tect the law and
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GOD’ S WAY t 181 was nothing more
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GOD’ S WAY t 183 modern Muslim st
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GOD’ S WAY t 185 rant in the Qura
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DEFINING AND DEFENDING BELIEVERS t
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 217 structed
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 219 their ori
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 221 Friday Pr
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 223 paganism,
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 225 desacrali
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THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 227 from all
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Page 258 and 259: THE WORSHIPFUL ACTS t 243 Semitic l
Page 260 and 261: 10. This World and the Next ALL THR
Page 262 and 263: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 247 in th
Page 264 and 265: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 249 rathe
Page 266 and 267: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 251 exper
Page 268 and 269: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 253 Salva
Page 270 and 271: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 255 when
Page 272 and 273: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 257 on th
Page 274 and 275: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 259 Eden,
Page 276 and 277: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 261 A hea
Page 278 and 279: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 263 dead
Page 280 and 281: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 265 women
Page 282 and 283: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 267 Islam
Page 284 and 285: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 269 Shiit
Page 286 and 287: THIS WORLD AND THE NEXT t 271 taken
Page 288 and 289: Reflections after a Breakfast “TH
Page 290 and 291: REFLECTIONS AFTER A BREAKFAST t 275
Page 292 and 293: Index Aaron, 4, 64, 125 Abbas, 82,
Page 296 and 297: INDEX t 281 Jeremiah, 8 Jerusalem,
Page 298 and 299: INDEX t 283 Palestine, 11-12, 15, 1
Page 300: INDEX t 285 Tawaf. See Circumambula
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