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Left<br />

London Borough of Sutton’s assessment<br />

of flood risk from the River Wandle<br />

The most significant future potential impacts from<br />

river (fluvial) flooding within the Borough are from<br />

the River Wandle, a tributary of the Thames, which<br />

affects a large part of the Borough to the north east,<br />

including the preferred redevelopment opportunities<br />

within the proposed Hackbridge sustainable suburb<br />

and proposals for a new district shopping centre.<br />

Hackbridge is also affected by significant risks of<br />

surface water flooding, with many locations<br />

experiencing problems during the severe storm<br />

event of July 2007.<br />

The draft LDF Core Policies very much reflected<br />

national policy, set out in Planning Policy Statement:<br />

Planning and Climate Change. Supplement to<br />

Planning Policy Statement 1 (2007), and the Mayor’s<br />

Replacement London Plan of 2008, and were not<br />

seriously challenged at the Examination into the<br />

Core Strategy in June 2009. Equally, based on the<br />

recommendations of the joint Strategic Flood Risk<br />

Assessment (SFRA) for the River Wandle catchment<br />

undertaken with the London Boroughs of<br />

Wandsworth, Croydon and Merton in 2008, the<br />

Council was able to agree its broad policy approach<br />

on flood risk with the Environment Agency.<br />

The benefits of the Council’s ongoing involvement<br />

in the <strong>GRaBS</strong> project became much more apparent in<br />

the preparation of Sutton’s detailed ‘Site Allocations<br />

and Development Management’ DPD, which followed<br />

on from and supported the adopted Core Strategy.<br />

The Proposed Submission document, approved<br />

for consultation in January 2010, included a discrete<br />

policy on climate change adaptation, which integrated<br />

the core principles of the <strong>GRaBS</strong> project by seeking<br />

to ensure that the location, layout and design of all<br />

developments promote effective adaptation to the<br />

future impacts of climate change by:<br />

● ‘maximising the role of green infrastructure,<br />

including open spaces, parks, wildlife corridors,<br />

tree planting, communal and private gardens and<br />

green roofs/walls as part of wider green space<br />

networks (‘green grid’), in urban cooling and in<br />

achieving a range of additional benefits for flood<br />

storage/SUDS, environmental enhancement, local<br />

amenity, recreation, biodiversity and habitats and<br />

sustainable transport’; and<br />

● ‘maximising the role of blue infrastructure,<br />

including river corridors, natural floodplains, ponds<br />

and other water features in urban cooling and<br />

achieving a number of additional benefits for flood<br />

storage/SUDS, environmental enhancement, local<br />

amenity, recreation and biodiversity and habitats’.<br />

The formulation of this policy and its refinement<br />

in the Submission document for purposes of the<br />

Examination in Public later in 2011 owes a great deal<br />

to work undertaken in relation to two of the main<br />

outputs from the <strong>GRaBS</strong> project.<br />

First, the online climate change risk and<br />

vulnerability ‘Assessment Tool’, developed in<br />

collaboration with the University of Manchester<br />

using spatial data on a wide range of climate<br />

impacts affecting Sutton, helped the Council to<br />

acquire a thorough understanding of the specific<br />

problems and opportunities which needed to be<br />

addressed in different parts of the Borough. The<br />

Council also recognised the Assessment Tool’s<br />

significant potential as a vehicle for community<br />

engagement and awareness-raising on climate<br />

change impacts.<br />

Secondly, the blue and green space adaptation<br />

principles underlying this policy have largely been<br />

shaped by the emerging Adaptation Action Plan<br />

(AAP) for Sutton.<br />

In addition – and equally important – partner<br />

meetings, mentoring visits and work undertaken by<br />

the other <strong>GRaBS</strong> partners in the course of the<br />

Town & Country Planning June 2011 : <strong>GRaBS</strong> Project – INTERREG IVC; ERDF-funded 283

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