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CHEM01200604012 Dibakar Goswami - Homi Bhabha National ...

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O<br />

O<br />

3<br />

CHO<br />

i<br />

O<br />

O<br />

+<br />

OH<br />

13a<br />

O<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

O<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

13b<br />

+ O<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

+<br />

O<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

+<br />

O<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

7a. R = CH 3<br />

9a. R = C 6 H 13<br />

7b. R = CH 3 7c. R = CH 3 7d. R = CH 3<br />

9b. R = C 6 H 13 9c. R = C 6 H 13 9d. R = C 6 H 13<br />

i) Allyl bromide/g-alkylated allyl bromide, metal (Mg/Sb/In/Ga/Bi), solvent (H 2 O/THF/[bmim][Br])<br />

Scheme 6<br />

The In-mediated allylation (Scheme 6, Table 5) produced best yield (78%) of the<br />

allylated products (13a/b) in [bmim][Br], while excellent syn:anti diastereoselectivity<br />

(2:98) was achieved in THF. Surprisingly, Ga was ineffective in THF and proceeded with<br />

modest yield and diastereoselectivity` in H 2 O.<br />

Table 5. Reaction course of allylation of 3 using different metals in different solvents a<br />

Entry<br />

Allyl<br />

Metal<br />

Solvent Additive Time (h) Yield<br />

13a:13b c<br />

bromide<br />

(equiv.)<br />

(%)<br />

(equiv.)<br />

1 4 In (2.5) H 2 O -- 5 58 24.2 : 75.8<br />

2 3.5 In (2.5) THF KI + LiCl 7 69 2.0 : 98.0<br />

3 1.2 In (1.0) [bmim][Br] -- 3 78 29.8 : 70.2<br />

4 4 Ga (2.5) H 2 O -- 6 48 21.9 : 78.1<br />

5 3.5 Ga (2.5) THF KI + LiCl 16 NR --<br />

6 1.2 Ga (1.0) [Bmim][Br] -- 4 73 5.0 : 95.0<br />

xiii

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