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an analysis for india and china - icrier

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China on the other h<strong>an</strong>d is relatively adv<strong>an</strong>tageously placed in the global market<br />

<strong>for</strong> both resource based m<strong>an</strong>ufactures as well as machine <strong>an</strong>d equipments with the <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

comprising larger number of sectors th<strong>an</strong> the latter. New gains in resource based<br />

m<strong>an</strong>ufactures have been acquired by China between 2000 <strong>an</strong>d 2003. In 2003 China has<br />

gained comparative adv<strong>an</strong>tage in sectors like glass <strong>an</strong>d glassware <strong>an</strong>d tin <strong>an</strong>d articles<br />

thereof. In the category of machinery <strong>an</strong>d equipment China has attained comparative<br />

adv<strong>an</strong>tage in nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc in 2003. In the chemicals <strong>an</strong>d<br />

plastics category India outscores China. China is adv<strong>an</strong>tageously placed in the world<br />

market vis-à-vis India <strong>for</strong> only explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc in<br />

2003. The comparative adv<strong>an</strong>tage enjoyed by China in 2000 in inorg<strong>an</strong>ic chemicals,<br />

precious metal compound, isotopes is however lost in 2003. India on the other h<strong>an</strong>d holds<br />

relative comparative adv<strong>an</strong>tage <strong>for</strong> org<strong>an</strong>ic chemicals <strong>an</strong>d t<strong>an</strong>ning, dyeing extracts,<br />

t<strong>an</strong>nins, derivs, pigments etc.<br />

Table 6.10 : Sectors where only China has comparative adv<strong>an</strong>tage<br />

Code<br />

Description<br />

Agricultural <strong>an</strong>d Allied Products<br />

01 Live <strong>an</strong>imals<br />

16 Meat, fish <strong>an</strong>d seafood food preparations nes<br />

20 Vegetable, fruit, nut, etc food preparations<br />

Chemicals <strong>an</strong>d Plastics<br />

28 Inorg<strong>an</strong>ic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes<br />

36 Explosives, pyrotechnics, matches, pyrophorics, etc<br />

M<strong>an</strong>ufactures Chiefly by Material<br />

43 Furskins <strong>an</strong>d artificial fur, m<strong>an</strong>ufactures thereof<br />

46 M<strong>an</strong>ufactures of plaiting material, basketwork, etc.<br />

51 Wool, <strong>an</strong>imal hair, horsehair yarn <strong>an</strong>d fabric thereof<br />

60 Knitted or crocheted fabric<br />

65 Headgear <strong>an</strong>d parts thereof<br />

66 Umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, etc<br />

69 Ceramic products<br />

70 Glass <strong>an</strong>d glassware<br />

78 Lead <strong>an</strong>d articles thereof<br />

79 Zinc <strong>an</strong>d articles thereof<br />

80 Tin <strong>an</strong>d articles thereof<br />

81 Other base metals, cermets, articles thereof<br />

83 Miscell<strong>an</strong>eous articles of base metal<br />

Machinery <strong>an</strong>d Equipment<br />

84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, etc<br />

85 Electrical, electronic equipment<br />

86 Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling stock, equipment<br />

Miscell<strong>an</strong>eous M<strong>an</strong>ufactures<br />

91 Clocks <strong>an</strong>d watches <strong>an</strong>d parts thereof<br />

92 Musical instruments, parts <strong>an</strong>d accessories<br />

94 Furniture, lighting, signs, prefabricated buildings<br />

95 Toys, games, sports requisites<br />

bold- sector in which China has adv<strong>an</strong>tage only in 2003, italic-sector in which China has adv<strong>an</strong>tage only in 2000<br />

26

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