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an analysis for india and china - icrier

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Table 7.15 : Sectors where India <strong>an</strong>d China compete <strong>for</strong> global market share<br />

Factor<br />

intensity @ SITC Description 2000<br />

SRC<br />

2003<br />

SRC<br />

IV 51 Org<strong>an</strong>ic chemicals 0.02 0.25***<br />

IV 52 Inorg<strong>an</strong>ic chemicals 0.11 0.41**<br />

I 66 Non-metallic mineral m<strong>an</strong>ufactures, n.e.s. 0.06 0.31<br />

II 69 M<strong>an</strong>ufactures of metals, n.e.s. 0.38* 0.05<br />

@-Based on UNCTAD classification, IV-high dem<strong>an</strong>d <strong>for</strong> capital, skill, technology <strong>an</strong>d scale, II-low<br />

dem<strong>an</strong>d <strong>for</strong> capital, skill, technology <strong>an</strong>d scale, I: labour <strong>an</strong>d resource intensive<br />

*-signific<strong>an</strong>t at 1 %, **signific<strong>an</strong>t at 5 %, ***-signific<strong>an</strong>t at 10%<br />

SRC: Spearm<strong>an</strong> R<strong>an</strong>k Correlation Coefficient.<br />

A complementary relationship is evident in labour <strong>an</strong>d resource intensive sectors<br />

like textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, n.e.s <strong>an</strong>d related products <strong>an</strong>d articles of<br />

apparel <strong>an</strong>d clothing accessories. For photographic apparatus, equipment <strong>an</strong>d supplies<br />

<strong>an</strong>d optical goods, n.e.s.; watches <strong>an</strong>d clocks <strong>an</strong>d iron <strong>an</strong>d steel both countries<br />

complement each other in 2003 but did not do so in 2000. Other sectors where a<br />

complementary relationship between the m<strong>an</strong>ufacturing sector in India <strong>an</strong>d China is<br />

evident in 2000, but is not maintained in 2003 are medicinal <strong>an</strong>d pharmaceutical products<br />

<strong>an</strong>d footwear.<br />

Table 7.16 : Sectors where India <strong>an</strong>d China are complementary in the global market<br />

Factor SITC Description 2000 2003<br />

intensity @<br />

IV 54 Medicinal <strong>an</strong>d pharmaceutical products -.44 -<br />

I 65 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, n.e.s., <strong>an</strong>d related -0.02 -0.10<br />

products<br />

III;776:IV 77 Electrical machinery, apparatus <strong>an</strong>d appli<strong>an</strong>ces, n.e.s., <strong>an</strong>d - -0.08<br />

electrical parts thereof (including non-electrical<br />

counterparts, n.e.s., of electrical household-type equipment)<br />

I 84 Articles of apparel <strong>an</strong>d clothing accessories -0.22** -0.09<br />

I 85 Footwear -0.70** -<br />

@-Based on UNCTAD classification, IV-high dem<strong>an</strong>d <strong>for</strong> capital, skill, technology <strong>an</strong>d scale, III-medium<br />

dem<strong>an</strong>d <strong>for</strong> capital, skill, technology <strong>an</strong>d scale, I- labour <strong>an</strong>d resource intensive<br />

*signific<strong>an</strong>t at 1 %, **signific<strong>an</strong>t at 5 %, ***-signific<strong>an</strong>t at 10%<br />

Sectors where competition or complementarity is statistically signific<strong>an</strong>t, a<br />

detailed <strong>an</strong>alysis is undertaken to identify the commodities that contribute to this<br />

relationship. The <strong>an</strong>alysis is based on the RCA index <strong>for</strong> constituent commodities in each<br />

sector. Commodities with maximum proximity in the value of the index of RCA are<br />

44

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