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Estimation in Financial Models - RiskLab

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An Application<br />

As an application of the above theory, we consider the l<strong>in</strong>ear stochastic differential<br />

equation (3.27). The functions A, a, and B are assumed to be cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

and given up to the unknown parameter 2 IR p . Under these<br />

assumptions the stochastic dierential equation (3.27) has for every xed<br />

x 0 2 IR d and 2 a unique solution given by<br />

X t = t<br />

x 0 +<br />

Z t<br />

0<br />

,1<br />

u a u du +<br />

where is the determ<strong>in</strong>istic d d matrix process solv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

If<br />

for all t>0 then<br />

Z t<br />

0<br />

<br />

,1<br />

u B u dW u ; t 0 ; (3.36)<br />

d t = A t t dt; 0 = I d ; t 0: (3.37)<br />

A t<br />

Z t<br />

0<br />

Z t<br />

<br />

A s ds = A s ds A t<br />

0<br />

Z t<br />

<br />

t = exp<br />

0<br />

A s ds<br />

is the unique solution to (3.37). We want to estimate from possibly <strong>in</strong>complete<br />

discrete observations of X at time-po<strong>in</strong>ts 0 = t 0

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