Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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Rules Scientific Method throughout this class • The task of syntax is <strong>to</strong> find out what these rules look like. • A group of rules are called a Grammar. • A grammar in the linguistic sense is a cognitive structure. It is the part of the mind that generates and understands language. • Goal of syntactic theory: <strong>to</strong> model what we subconsciously know about the syntax of our language. 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 10
How do we acquire languages? • We are not instructed. • Languages are not taught. 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 11
Page 1 and 2: Introduction to Syntax Session 1 In
Page 3 and 4: The Plan • The topics that are di
Page 5 and 6: Homework • Homework exercises are
Page 7 and 8: Presentations • The final version
Page 9: What is Syntax? • The scientific
Page 13 and 14: Subconscious knowledge • We have
Page 15 and 16: Language as an instinct • Noam Ch
Page 17 and 18: Presentation Topic 1 Nature versus
Page 19 and 20: Parts of Speech • We will go thro
Page 21 and 22: Lexical Ambiguity • Words can hav
Page 23 and 24: umfahren has two meanings: Lexical
Page 25 and 26: Morpho-syntactic Ambiguity • An E
Page 27 and 28: Syntactic Structure • Ambiguities
Page 29 and 30: Parsing Preferences • Unexpectedl
Page 31 and 32: Garden Path Sentences Peter sagt, d
Page 33 and 34: Presentation Topic 2 Overview Artic
Page 35 and 36: Picture NPs • NPs of the “Xself
Page 37 and 38: Presentation Topic 3 Picture-NPs--
Page 39 and 40: • E.g. X-bar theory says that com
Page 41 and 42: Expletives • There are verbs that
Page 43 and 44: Presentation Topic 4 Paper for pres
Page 45 and 46: Word Order • Languages exhibit di
Page 47 and 48: Presentation Topic 5 Paper for pres
Page 49 and 50: Presentation Topic 6 Word Order in
Page 51 and 52: Embedded Clauses in German • As p
Page 53 and 54: Presentation Topic 7 Embedded Claus
Page 55 and 56: DP- and WH-Movement • Not only ve
Page 57 and 58: WH-Movement in Bavarian • But the
Page 59 and 60: Empirical Evidence for Traces • I
Page 61 and 62:
Presentation Topic 9 Pullum’s Pap
Page 63 and 64:
Crosslinguistic Evidence for Little
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Presentation Topic 10 Little vP and
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Raising and Control • Raising and
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Dena is reluctant to leave. ⇒ tha
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Syntactic Frameworks • Finally, w
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Session Planning 01 October 16 Intr
Page 75 and 76:
Session Planning 08 December 4 Head
Page 77 and 78:
Session Planning 14 January 15 Expa
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Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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