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Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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Presentation Topic 1<br />

Nature versus Nurture<br />

Chomsky has argued that the ability of humans <strong>to</strong> use language is<br />

innate (an instinct). Most linguists nowadays subscribe <strong>to</strong> that idea.<br />

On this view it is predicted that human languages exhibit<br />

interesting generalizations. It is these generalizations that linguists<br />

investigate.<br />

One of the core arguments for the innateness of the human<br />

language capacity is the poverty of stimulus argument. There is a<br />

very recent debate whether this argument is actually compelling.<br />

Read the following papers of the proponents and opponents of the<br />

linguistic nativism thesis and give a short and clear representation of<br />

their views. Think about your positioning. Which arguments do<br />

you find more convincing?<br />

27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 17

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