Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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Presentation Topic 6 Papers for presentation-- • Koster, Jan (1973): Dutch as an SOV Language, Linguistic Analysis 1, 111-136. [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/kost006dutc01/kost006dutc01_001.htm] • Bach, E., (1962) The order of elements in a transformational grammar of German. Language 38, 263-269. [Reader, my office] 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 50
Embedded Clauses in German • As pointed out before, embedded sentences in German usually exhibit the SOV word order. • Dena glaubt, dass Clarissa Pferde mag. Dena believes that Clarissa horses likes • However, sometimes we can embed SVO sentences. Dena glaubt, Clarissa mag Pferde. Dena believes Clarissa likes horses • Interestingly, embedding SVO sentences is not always possible. *Dena bedauert, Clarissa mag Pferde. Dena regrets Clarissa likes horses 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 51
Page 1 and 2: Introduction to Syntax Session 1 In
Page 3 and 4: The Plan • The topics that are di
Page 5 and 6: Homework • Homework exercises are
Page 7 and 8: Presentations • The final version
Page 9 and 10: What is Syntax? • The scientific
Page 11 and 12: How do we acquire languages? • We
Page 13 and 14: Subconscious knowledge • We have
Page 15 and 16: Language as an instinct • Noam Ch
Page 17 and 18: Presentation Topic 1 Nature versus
Page 19 and 20: Parts of Speech • We will go thro
Page 21 and 22: Lexical Ambiguity • Words can hav
Page 23 and 24: umfahren has two meanings: Lexical
Page 25 and 26: Morpho-syntactic Ambiguity • An E
Page 27 and 28: Syntactic Structure • Ambiguities
Page 29 and 30: Parsing Preferences • Unexpectedl
Page 31 and 32: Garden Path Sentences Peter sagt, d
Page 33 and 34: Presentation Topic 2 Overview Artic
Page 35 and 36: Picture NPs • NPs of the “Xself
Page 37 and 38: Presentation Topic 3 Picture-NPs--
Page 39 and 40: • E.g. X-bar theory says that com
Page 41 and 42: Expletives • There are verbs that
Page 43 and 44: Presentation Topic 4 Paper for pres
Page 45 and 46: Word Order • Languages exhibit di
Page 47 and 48: Presentation Topic 5 Paper for pres
Page 49: Presentation Topic 6 Word Order in
Page 53 and 54: Presentation Topic 7 Embedded Claus
Page 55 and 56: DP- and WH-Movement • Not only ve
Page 57 and 58: WH-Movement in Bavarian • But the
Page 59 and 60: Empirical Evidence for Traces • I
Page 61 and 62: Presentation Topic 9 Pullum’s Pap
Page 63 and 64: Crosslinguistic Evidence for Little
Page 65 and 66: Presentation Topic 10 Little vP and
Page 67 and 68: Raising and Control • Raising and
Page 69 and 70: Dena is reluctant to leave. ⇒ tha
Page 71 and 72: Syntactic Frameworks • Finally, w
Page 73 and 74: Session Planning 01 October 16 Intr
Page 75 and 76: Session Planning 08 December 4 Head
Page 77 and 78: Session Planning 14 January 15 Expa

Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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