Introduction to Syntax Session 1
Introduction to Syntax Session 1
Introduction to Syntax Session 1
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Expletives<br />
Presentation Topic 4<br />
(You have <strong>to</strong> have read the textbook up until Chapter 8 <strong>to</strong> complete this<br />
task.)<br />
Expletives or pleonastics are usually explained by the need of<br />
sentences <strong>to</strong> feature subjects. It is hence predicted that they only<br />
appear in subject position. However, there are sentences that seem<br />
<strong>to</strong> suggest <strong>to</strong> the contrary.<br />
I regretted it that he was late.<br />
Here, the it seems superflous and is certainly not a necessary<br />
argument <strong>to</strong> regret. It feels like an expletive.<br />
Read Rothstein‘s paper about pleonastics and list the reasons for<br />
and against treating it in object positions as in the example above<br />
as expletives.<br />
Present Rothstein‘s view and think about your own view.<br />
27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 42