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Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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Expletives<br />

Presentation Topic 4<br />

(You have <strong>to</strong> have read the textbook up until Chapter 8 <strong>to</strong> complete this<br />

task.)<br />

Expletives or pleonastics are usually explained by the need of<br />

sentences <strong>to</strong> feature subjects. It is hence predicted that they only<br />

appear in subject position. However, there are sentences that seem<br />

<strong>to</strong> suggest <strong>to</strong> the contrary.<br />

I regretted it that he was late.<br />

Here, the it seems superflous and is certainly not a necessary<br />

argument <strong>to</strong> regret. It feels like an expletive.<br />

Read Rothstein‘s paper about pleonastics and list the reasons for<br />

and against treating it in object positions as in the example above<br />

as expletives.<br />

Present Rothstein‘s view and think about your own view.<br />

27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 42

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