Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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Presentation Topic 11 Control (You have to have read the textbook up until Chapter 14 to complete this task.) Control Theory is an important topic in syntax. Read Manzini’s paper on control and give an outline of the author’s theory. Paper for presentation-- Manzini, M. R. (1983). On control and control theory. Linguistic Inquiry 14: 421-446. [Reader, my office] 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 70
Syntactic Frameworks • Finally, we will look at two syntactic frameworks that many people currently work with: Minimalism and HPSG. • These frameworks implement the concepts we will encounter throughout this course in a rather different manner. • Minimalism is the latest framework proposal of Chomsky. • There will (most probably) be a presentation about Minimalism in January by Mikko Määttä, University of Helsinki, currently a guest of the University of Osnabrück. • HPSG has been developed in a different tradition, but certainly wants to cover the same range of topics and phenomena. 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 71
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Introduction to Syntax Session 1 In
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The Plan • The topics that are di
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Homework • Homework exercises are
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Presentations • The final version
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What is Syntax? • The scientific
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How do we acquire languages? • We
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Subconscious knowledge • We have
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Language as an instinct • Noam Ch
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Presentation Topic 1 Nature versus
Page 19 and 20: Parts of Speech • We will go thro
Page 21 and 22: Lexical Ambiguity • Words can hav
Page 23 and 24: umfahren has two meanings: Lexical
Page 25 and 26: Morpho-syntactic Ambiguity • An E
Page 27 and 28: Syntactic Structure • Ambiguities
Page 29 and 30: Parsing Preferences • Unexpectedl
Page 31 and 32: Garden Path Sentences Peter sagt, d
Page 33 and 34: Presentation Topic 2 Overview Artic
Page 35 and 36: Picture NPs • NPs of the “Xself
Page 37 and 38: Presentation Topic 3 Picture-NPs--
Page 39 and 40: • E.g. X-bar theory says that com
Page 41 and 42: Expletives • There are verbs that
Page 43 and 44: Presentation Topic 4 Paper for pres
Page 45 and 46: Word Order • Languages exhibit di
Page 47 and 48: Presentation Topic 5 Paper for pres
Page 49 and 50: Presentation Topic 6 Word Order in
Page 51 and 52: Embedded Clauses in German • As p
Page 53 and 54: Presentation Topic 7 Embedded Claus
Page 55 and 56: DP- and WH-Movement • Not only ve
Page 57 and 58: WH-Movement in Bavarian • But the
Page 59 and 60: Empirical Evidence for Traces • I
Page 61 and 62: Presentation Topic 9 Pullum’s Pap
Page 63 and 64: Crosslinguistic Evidence for Little
Page 65 and 66: Presentation Topic 10 Little vP and
Page 67 and 68: Raising and Control • Raising and
Page 69: Dena is reluctant to leave. ⇒ tha
Page 73 and 74: Session Planning 01 October 16 Intr
Page 75 and 76: Session Planning 08 December 4 Head
Page 77 and 78: Session Planning 14 January 15 Expa
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Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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