Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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• With regards to word order, German is a particularly intriguing case. • At first, it seems that German is an SVO language like English. Clarissa mag Pferde. Clarissa likes horses Word Order • However, when looking at embedded structures, English and German differ. *Dena bedauert, dass Clarissa mag Pferde. Dena regrets that Clarissa likes horses Dena bedauert, dass Clarissa Pferde mag. Dena regrets that Clarissa horses likes Clarissa likes horses. Dena regrets that Clarissa likes horses. 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 48
Presentation Topic 6 Word Order in German (You have to have read the textbook up until Chapter 9 to complete this task.) German shows SVO word order in matrix clauses, but (usually) SOV in embedded clauses. So what is the underlying word order of German, SVO or SOV? How can this strange behavior be explained? Read the articles given on the next slide and present the results to the class. 27.05.2008 Some slides are adapted from material of A. Carnie 49
Page 1 and 2: Introduction to Syntax Session 1 In
Page 3 and 4: The Plan • The topics that are di
Page 5 and 6: Homework • Homework exercises are
Page 7 and 8: Presentations • The final version
Page 9 and 10: What is Syntax? • The scientific
Page 11 and 12: How do we acquire languages? • We
Page 13 and 14: Subconscious knowledge • We have
Page 15 and 16: Language as an instinct • Noam Ch
Page 17 and 18: Presentation Topic 1 Nature versus
Page 19 and 20: Parts of Speech • We will go thro
Page 21 and 22: Lexical Ambiguity • Words can hav
Page 23 and 24: umfahren has two meanings: Lexical
Page 25 and 26: Morpho-syntactic Ambiguity • An E
Page 27 and 28: Syntactic Structure • Ambiguities
Page 29 and 30: Parsing Preferences • Unexpectedl
Page 31 and 32: Garden Path Sentences Peter sagt, d
Page 33 and 34: Presentation Topic 2 Overview Artic
Page 35 and 36: Picture NPs • NPs of the “Xself
Page 37 and 38: Presentation Topic 3 Picture-NPs--
Page 39 and 40: • E.g. X-bar theory says that com
Page 41 and 42: Expletives • There are verbs that
Page 43 and 44: Presentation Topic 4 Paper for pres
Page 45 and 46: Word Order • Languages exhibit di
Page 47: Presentation Topic 5 Paper for pres
Page 51 and 52: Embedded Clauses in German • As p
Page 53 and 54: Presentation Topic 7 Embedded Claus
Page 55 and 56: DP- and WH-Movement • Not only ve
Page 57 and 58: WH-Movement in Bavarian • But the
Page 59 and 60: Empirical Evidence for Traces • I
Page 61 and 62: Presentation Topic 9 Pullum’s Pap
Page 63 and 64: Crosslinguistic Evidence for Little
Page 65 and 66: Presentation Topic 10 Little vP and
Page 67 and 68: Raising and Control • Raising and
Page 69 and 70: Dena is reluctant to leave. ⇒ tha
Page 71 and 72: Syntactic Frameworks • Finally, w
Page 73 and 74: Session Planning 01 October 16 Intr
Page 75 and 76: Session Planning 08 December 4 Head
Page 77 and 78: Session Planning 14 January 15 Expa

Introduction to Syntax Session 1

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