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FUTURE WATCH<br />

Thinking It Through<br />

WHO DOESN’T YEARN TO HEAR “YOUR WISH IS MY COMMAND”?<br />

That’s the idea behind the Berlin Brain-Computer Interface<br />

(BBCI), shown here, which is being developed by Fraunhofer<br />

FIRST and Benjamin Franklin University in Europe.<br />

The BBCI uses the brain’s electrical activity, in the form of an<br />

electroencephalogram (EEG).<br />

Electrodes attached to the scalp—128 of them—measure the brain’s electrical<br />

signals, which are amplified, transmitted to a computer, and converted into actions.<br />

Users can already control cursors and software applications by imagining motions.<br />

“Electrical activity in the brain reflects the conception of a particular behavior,<br />

such as moving a hand or foot,” says principal researcher Benjamin Blankertz.<br />

BBCI may allow paralyzed people to write documents and control prosthetic and<br />

electronic devices. It could also have a role in next-generation computer games. No<br />

controller required!—SR<br />

YYePG Proudly Presents, Thx for <strong>Support</strong><br />

Photograph (right) courtesy of Oakley Photography<br />

SMART<br />

GLASS<br />

Consider the possibilities<br />

of a “mirage display,”<br />

visible one minute<br />

on a pane of glass and<br />

gone the next. Oregon<br />

State University electronics<br />

engineer John<br />

Wager (shown) has<br />

invented the world’s<br />

first transparent integrated<br />

circuit, which<br />

could be the basis of<br />

now-you-see-it, nowyou-don’t<br />

displays.<br />

In conjunction with<br />

a remote sensor, “a<br />

pop-up display could<br />

suddenly be visible to<br />

a driver on a car windshield<br />

to make him<br />

aware of a potential<br />

accident,” says Wager.<br />

There are many other<br />

potential applications<br />

for “smart glass,” from<br />

advertising to medical<br />

concepts. The breakthrough<br />

may even<br />

create entirely new<br />

industries.<br />

Wager developed<br />

the see-through circuit<br />

using the transparent<br />

conductor material<br />

indium gallium oxide.<br />

Hewlett-Packard has<br />

already licensed the<br />

technology for a variety<br />

of products. Keep your<br />

eyes peeled.—SR<br />

MAY 9, 2006 PC MAGAZINE 19

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