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Unauthorized - Parent Directory - Support

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VISTA<br />

PREVIEW<br />

Because You Need Better Security<br />

Vista Secret<br />

In any folder containing<br />

image files, click “Slide<br />

Show” in Windows Explorer<br />

to create a greatlooking<br />

impromptu slide<br />

show, albeit one that<br />

takes a decent amount<br />

of graphics horsepower.<br />

Windows XP’s included<br />

slide show is rudimentary<br />

by comparison.<br />

Red=Danger!<br />

Yellow=Suspicious<br />

Green=Certified<br />

74 PC MAGAZINE MAY 9, 2006<br />

IF YOU CAN READ THIS, YOU<br />

PROBABLY run Windows<br />

XP in administrator mode.<br />

There’s no cause and effect<br />

here. It’s just that, while Win<br />

XP allows and recommends<br />

creation of Limited user accounts that<br />

make many exploits impossible, a vast<br />

number of programs and common<br />

activities don’t work under a Limited<br />

account, so typically, everybody’s an<br />

Administrator. This is one of Win XP’s<br />

biggest security problems.<br />

Vista’s User Account Control (formerly<br />

User Account Protection)<br />

should go a long way toward fixing<br />

this. Microsoft aims to allow the widest<br />

possible range of activity in a Standard<br />

(don’t call it Limited!) account<br />

and handles legacy programs that assume<br />

greater privilege. Any Administrator<br />

can grant one-time permission<br />

when necessary. And now, even Administrators run<br />

at Standard level, with a warning from Vista when<br />

elevated privilege is required. Unfortunately the frequent<br />

“Windows needs your permission . . . ” warnings<br />

can get pretty annoying.<br />

The implementation of Windows Service Hardening,<br />

a related feature, has been completed since<br />

Vista Beta 1. It minimizes the impact of malware<br />

that exploits Windows services by allowing each service<br />

access only to the resources it actually needs.<br />

These protections may make it harder for hackers<br />

to take advantage of the OS, but today the bad<br />

guys are just as likely to try to take advantage of<br />

you instead. That’s why IE7 in Vista now implements<br />

Microsoft’s antiphishing scheme. I tried it on<br />

known phishing sites and one with an invalid security<br />

certificate—it red-flagged them and blocked access.<br />

Sites with verified security are green-flagged;<br />

YYePG Proudly Presents, Thx for <strong>Support</strong><br />

PARENTAL CONTROLS <strong>Parent</strong>s can limit kids’ Web<br />

site access and game-playing—and see detailed<br />

activity reports (above). The clear, simple Time Restrictions<br />

grid (right) lets parents easily define which<br />

hours on which days which kids can be logged on.<br />

others get a yellow rating if analysis of their HTML<br />

code reveals suspicious elements. Spyware protection<br />

from Windows Defender (for a review, see<br />

go.pcmag.com/vista) is now built into Vista, and it<br />

automatically scans any files downloaded through<br />

IE. And as IE7 is a prime target, Vista safeguards it<br />

further by having it run in Protected Mode, a stilllower<br />

privilege level designed to thwart browsersubverting<br />

malware.<br />

In Beta 1, Vista’s <strong>Parent</strong>al Controls system could<br />

limit access to games by name, content, or ESRB<br />

rating. This was nice, but most parents are more<br />

concerned about what their kids are doing online<br />

and how long they’re spending soldered to their systems.<br />

Now that the <strong>Parent</strong>al Controls system has all<br />

its planned features it addresses these issues, going<br />

much further than in Beta 1 and rivaling some thirdparty<br />

products. The administrator can limit the days<br />

and times each user is allowed on the computer and<br />

establish a list of approved programs (denying access<br />

to all others). Web-site filtering based on content,<br />

whitelists, and blacklists is available on a per-user<br />

basis. And Activity Monitoring will report a wealth of<br />

details about the user’s actions, including the top ten<br />

sites visited, blocked sites, files downloaded, applications<br />

launched, and more. I put a Standard account<br />

under <strong>Parent</strong>al Control and tried to hack the protection,<br />

but I couldn’t break it.

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