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SIMATIC PCS 7 process control system

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Sequential function chart (SFC)<br />

The SFC editor is used for the graphical configuration and<br />

commissioning of sequential <strong>control</strong>s for batch production<br />

operations. It possesses convenient editing functions as well<br />

as powerful test and commissioning functions.<br />

Using a sequential <strong>control</strong>, basic automation functions usually<br />

created using CFC are <strong>control</strong>led and selectively <strong>process</strong>ed by<br />

means of changes in operating mode and status. Depending<br />

on the subsequent use, the sequential <strong>control</strong>s can be created<br />

either as a SFC plan or SFC type.<br />

SFC plan<br />

The SFC plan can be used to implement sequential <strong>control</strong>s<br />

which can be applied once and which access several partial areas<br />

of the production plant. Each SFC plan contains standardized<br />

inputs and outputs for status information and for <strong>control</strong><br />

by the user program or the user. The SFC plan can be positioned<br />

and linked as a block in the CFC. The required CFC block<br />

connections are selected by simple operations and connected<br />

to the steps or transitions of the step sequences. A status manager<br />

conforming to ISA-88 enables the configuration of up to<br />

8 separate sequences within a single SFC, e.g. for states such<br />

as HOLDING or ABORTING, for SAFE STATE, or for different operating<br />

modes.<br />

SFC type<br />

SFC types are standardized sequential <strong>control</strong>s which can be<br />

applied repeatedly and which access one partial area of the<br />

production plant. They can be organized in libraries and handled<br />

like normal function blocks, i.e. they can be selected from<br />

a catalog, positioned as an instance in a CFC, linked and assigned<br />

parameters. Changes to the original automatically result<br />

in corresponding changes in all instances. An SFC type<br />

may contain up to 32 sequences. Using the function "Create/<br />

update block symbols", a block symbol is automatically positioned<br />

and interconnected in the associated <strong>process</strong> display<br />

for all SFC instances with HMI features.<br />

Graphics designer and faceplate designer<br />

The project data for the engineering of the operator <strong>system</strong>s<br />

are organized with the <strong>SIMATIC</strong> Manager. All data relevant to<br />

operation and monitoring of a <strong>process</strong> tag, such as messages<br />

and variables, are generated automatically during definition<br />

of the automation function. A powerful graphics designer is<br />

available for the generation of <strong>process</strong> displays.<br />

In addition to the standard faceplates, the faceplate designer<br />

can be used to generate customized faceplates for operation<br />

and monitoring of <strong>process</strong> tags or plant components. Block<br />

symbols can be conveniently interconnected to <strong>process</strong> tags<br />

using drag & drop.<br />

Sequential function chart<br />

Comparison of project versions using the version cross-checker<br />

Version cross-checker<br />

The version cross-checker tool determines the differences<br />

between various versions of a project by:<br />

■ Comparison of CFCs/SFCs, block types, signals and sequences<br />

in order to determine additional, missing or different<br />

objects<br />

■ Graphic display of comparison results in a combination of<br />

tree and tabular formats<br />

■ Color-coded identification of objects and attribute values<br />

Engineering <strong>system</strong> 15

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