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COLOROBBIA – pigments and enamels for ceramics<br />

COLOROBBIA – raw supplies<br />

Technical ceramics<br />

Ceramics date back to antiquity. They<br />

are, perhaps, the first man-made material,<br />

dating back to the Mesolithic and<br />

Neolithic periods. Several countries are<br />

fighting for the right to be recognised<br />

as the birthplace of ceramics. From the<br />

look of it, humanity has never been able<br />

to pinpoint where and when the ancient<br />

craftsmen started to produce small flat<br />

plates and jewellery out of clay. Only<br />

fragments of various compositions have<br />

survived to this day, indicating the high<br />

levels to which the craftsmen of past<br />

centuries resigned themselves. Even today,<br />

exclusive collections of ceramics<br />

strike the imagination with their sophistication,<br />

an example of the high level of<br />

proficiency of the age.<br />

B<br />

efore industrial methods were developed,<br />

all production was completed by hand or<br />

with the aid of simple tools. The era of<br />

mass production only came into being with the<br />

advent of specialist equipment and machinery,<br />

making the product increasingly more affordable<br />

and significantly enhancing its popularity.<br />

Today factories exist in almost every country,<br />

producing all types of ceramics.<br />

New processing methods, the invention of<br />

precision machinery and specialist treatments<br />

enabled products of different shapes, sizes and<br />

thicknesses to be manufactured. In addition,<br />

the introduction of particular compounds into<br />

the raw materials’ composition gave the ceramic<br />

new properties: an increased resistance to<br />

extreme temperature conditions, moisture and<br />

certain types of chemical environments. These<br />

advances transformed ceramic into a widely<br />

used material. Manufacturers of ceramic<br />

products discover new possibilities for this traditional<br />

material every year and show the latest<br />

innovations in ceramic production and products<br />

at the specialised <strong>MosBuild</strong> Cersanex event,<br />

which incorporates the specialised exhibition<br />

sections Ceramica and Technoceramica. The<br />

different types of sector products on show at<br />

the exhibition are: raw materials and materials;<br />

household ceramics (crockery, sanitary products<br />

and appliances etc); technical ceramics, i.e.<br />

the development of new ceramics technology<br />

(heatproof plates, biomedical products, missile<br />

radomes etc); ceramics manufacturing equipment<br />

(kilns, gas and testing equipment etc).<br />

54

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