17.02.2014 Views

Carlier Group Gaussian User Manual - Virginia Tech

Carlier Group Gaussian User Manual - Virginia Tech

Carlier Group Gaussian User Manual - Virginia Tech

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Carlier</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Gaussian</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 17<br />

these can be restarted (for example see sections 2.B., 4.A., and 5.B.). However,<br />

frequency calculations cannot be restarted—they start from the beginning. Experience<br />

will prove helpful here in setting the estimated wall time.<br />

2. The default in this testE.sh file is to use one processor. Only use more than one if<br />

you know you need it!<br />

You will note that the core of the .sh file embeds the launch command<br />

g09 testE.gjf testE.out<br />

Make sure you edit your .sh file to include the name of the input (.gjf) and output (.out)<br />

files that you want to use and write!<br />

03. Z-Matrices<br />

A. Internal vs Cartesian coordinates<br />

Traditionally Z-matrices have implied the use of internal coordinates. But <strong>Gaussian</strong><br />

seems to use this term more broadly sometimes to refer to cartesian coordinates.<br />

GaussView generates input files based on internal coordinates. What follows below is<br />

a description of internal coordinates.<br />

How does it work? Everything is defined in terms of R, A, and D from other atoms<br />

R is distance, A is angle, D is dihedral.<br />

The first atom is at the origin. The second atom is defined only with a distance, the<br />

third with a distance and an angle, then the rest need three parameters. In this way<br />

one can understand the 3N-6 degrees of freedom of a molecule.<br />

R, A, and D are defined with respect to atoms--note that the atoms are numbered<br />

sequentially (numbers not shown). In the example below C2 is 1.492004 Å away from<br />

C1. The distance of C3 from C2 is given, and the C3C2C1 angle is 60.314221<br />

degrees. Finally, the Distance of H4 from C1 is given, as is the 412 angle, and the<br />

4123 dihedral angle is -110.121478 degrees.<br />

C<br />

C 1 1.492004<br />

C 2 1.504535 1 60.314221<br />

H 1 1.077448 2 117.368114 3 -110.121478<br />

Note that a common GaussView and Molden format for Z-matrices lists variables R1,<br />

R2, in the matrix itself, and then specifies the value of each variable below the matrix.<br />

It's the same thing.<br />

Proper cartesian coordinate formatting (for another structure) in <strong>Gaussian</strong> looks like this:

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!