Requirements for Unity of Application - Japan Patent Office

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[Example 64] [Title of the Invention] A process of electroslag welding and the flux to be used [Claims] 1. Light metal electroslag welding process, wherein after arranging the parts (1) to be welded together with specified gaps, inserting an electrode (3) from below the pieces into a gap together with flux fill (4) the makeup of which is 65-75% barium fluoride, 15-25% cryolite and 5-10% (by weight) sodium bromide and placing the vessels (13, 14) above and below the pieces, applying current to melt the electrode and the flux for floating up the molten metal from a slag bath (5), forming the molten metal bath in the upper vessel (7), and opening the lower vessel by the melted electrode, and allowing the slag (5) into the said vessel, which introduces molten metal into the gap between the pieces to be welded. 2. Flux for the electroslag welding comprising the following matter (weight %): 65-75% barium fluoride, 15-25% cryolite and 5-10% sodium bromide [Excerpt from Detail Description of the Invention and Drawings] This invention concerns a process of electroslag welding for aluminum and other light metals using consumable electrodes and flux used in welding by this process. In welding aluminum and other light metals, the mechanical strength of the welded portion could be weakened by oxidation or penetration of gases. In this invention, by using the slag bath (5) which is heavier than the metals being welded (1), using a new flux (4) having a higher melting point and inserting the electrode (3) from below, as well as placing the molten metal bath (7) above the slag bath (5) prevents oxidation of the welding part by the slag bath (5) and maintains the molten state of the metal by the heat of the slag bath and degas the metal. Upper vessel Molten metal Flux Slag bath Piece to be welded Lower vessel During welding Completion stage [Explanation] The related invention (Claim 2), the flux does not correspond to “equipment” directly used in working the invented process, but it falls under the category of “other things.” [Concerned Section] Patent Law Section 37(iv) 110
[Example 65] [Title of the Invention] A process of transcribing decorative patterns on textiles and transcription material [Claims] 1. A process of transcribing decorative patterns on textile by applying transcription material layered on a flexible base sheet, consisting of dyes, pigments, film-forming polymers, …a catalyst activated by the heat emitted from cross bonding reactions in which the catalyst comprises: (a) a base of a mono-basic organic compound having pKa of less than 3.50 in water at 20 o C and (b) A base of a monobasic organic compound having pKa of over 3.75 in water at 20 o C. Characterized in that layered transcription material is pressed against the textile while being heated, flexible base sheet except the layer attached to the textile is removed, and the textile is heated at higher temperature to fix the transcribed pattern. 2. A transcription material consisting of dyes, pigments, film-forming polymers, …a catalyst activated by the heat emitted from cross bonding reactions where in the catalyst consists of: (a) a base of a mono-basic organic compound having pKa of less than 3.50 in water at 20 o C and (b) A base of a monobasic organic compound having pKa of over 3.75 in water at 20 o C. [Excerpt from Detail Description of the Invention] This invention concerns the transcription material, which is layered on a flexible sheet material and a means of transcribing decorative patterns on textiles. The shelf life of conventional transcription material was unsatisfactory and after it had been fixed, it often washed off in water. This invention utilizes a catalyst, which is activated by the heat introduced to accelerate the cross bonding and has a long, stable shelf life. The resulting product, furthermore, shows durability against washing. [Explanation] The related invention (Claim 2), the transmission material, corresponds to “equipment” directly used in the working of the specified invention (Claim 1), the process of transcribing decorative patterns on textile. [Concerned Section] Patent Law Section 37(iv) 111
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Note: When any ambiguity of interpr
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Chapter 2 Requirements for Unity of
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and Y, and contained in a jacket of
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Electroconductive ceramic composed
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correspond to each other. The showi
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1.3 Relationship under Section 37(i
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specified invention. Thus, both inv
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the specified invention if there is
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3.1 The requirements for Unity of A
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[Example 1] [Title of the Invention
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Figure 1 20 phase modulator 21 limi
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application of them are also the sa
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inventions are technically and dire
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