Requirements for Unity of Application - Japan Patent Office

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[Example 71] [Title of the Invention] A process of electrochemical analysis and reagent composition [Claims] 1. A process of electrochemical analysis of serum iron comprising releasing iron from the serum sample by adding it to iron-free mixture of low-grade fatty alcohol and about 5.5-about 8.5 N HCl, introducing the specified amount of this solution into the electroanalytic vessel, applying the first electrode for second ionized iron and copper ion level detector of potential ET2, and in the electroanalytic vessel first ionized iron and copper ion level detector of potential ET1, obtaining the current signal at each electrode, and comparing them in order to obtain iron level. (See Figure 1) 2. Iron-free reagent to free iron from serum for electrochemical analysis of serum iron level comprising low-grade fatty alcohol and about 5.5-about 8.5 N HCl. [Excerpt from Detail Description of the Invention and Drawing] This invention concerns the process of electrochemical analysis of iron in blood serum samples and composition of reagent used in this analysis. In electrochemical analysis of serum iron, it is necessary to free iron from serum composition, and the copper ions present in the solution interferes with iron measurement. However, when the invention described in Claim 2, the reagent for the analysis not only releases the iron from the serum, enhances the current-voltage curves of Fe +2 →Fe +3 +e, Fe +3 +e→Fe +2 , and shifts the current-voltage curves of Cu +2 +e→Cu +1 and separates it from that of Fe +2 →Fe +3 +e, eliminating the confounding effect of the copper ions in the solution and allows an accurate estimate of the iron. Figure 1 [Explanation] The composition of the related invention (Claim 2) does not correspond to “equipment” but corresponds to “other things” directly used in working the process of the electrochemical analysis of the specified invention (Claim 1). [Concerned Section] Patent Law Section 37(iv) 118
[Example 72] [Title of the Invention] A process of transmission of television image signals and transmitter-receiver [Claims] 1. A process of television image signal transmission wherein the image signals for the center of the image area are expanded along the time base, those in the peripheral area reduced along the time base, and furthermore the central signals are transmitted on advantageous, narrow occupied band area, and the signals are restored to their original form upon reception. 2. A transmitter of television image signals comprising linearly correcting the deflections of the imaging device, expanding the image center on the time base, and compressing the peripheral image on the time base before transmission. 3. A receiver of television image signals which comprises having a time base control circuit to reduce the central image signals and expanding the peripheral image signals upon reception of signals. [Excerpt from Detail Description of the Invention] In the prior art, the scanning of television image, both in television camera as well as in the image receiving devices, has been effected linearly in both horizontal and vertical directions, providing a given resolution regardless of the position of the image within the display. As a consequence, equipment with increased number of scan lines such as enhanced image television will require up to ten times the frequency band width in order to transmit the signals, making the transmission of the image difficult. In the invention, taking advantage of visual property of central and peripheral image detection, stable transmission of enhanced image television signals in a narrow bandwidth is enabled. [Explanation] The transmission and receiving equipment of the related inventions (Claim 2 and 3) is directly used equipment in order to implement expanding on the time base of the signals for the central portion of the image and reducing on the time base of the signals for the peripheral portion of the image and their restoration which are the new matters of the transmission process of the specified invention (Claim 1). [Concerned Section] Patent Law Section 37(iv). 119
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Requirements for Unity of Application - Japan Patent Office

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