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Requirements for Unity of Application - Japan Patent Office

Requirements for Unity of Application - Japan Patent Office

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[Example 38]<br />

[Title <strong>of</strong> the Invention]<br />

Electromagnetic slewing mechanism and world-time display wristwatch incorporating the<br />

electromagnetic slewing mechanism<br />

[Claims]<br />

1. An electromagnetic slewing mechanism comprising a cylinder (89) having a zigzag (z<br />

<strong>for</strong>m) annular groove (94), a pair <strong>of</strong> electromagnets (96) placed with a given distance, a<br />

permanent magnet (97) placed between the pair <strong>of</strong> electromagnets (96) that travels<br />

between the latter depending on selective activation, and a pin to propel an endless belt<br />

that extends into said cylinder from the permanent magnet (97). (See Figure 1)<br />

2. …A world-time display wristwatch incorporating the electromagnetic slewing mechanism<br />

with a cylinder (89) having a zigzag (z <strong>for</strong>m) annular groove (94), a pair <strong>of</strong> electromagnets<br />

(96) placed with a given distance, a permanent magnet (97) placed between the pair <strong>of</strong><br />

electromagnets (96) that travels between the latter depending on selective activation and<br />

a pin to propel an endless belt that extends into the said cylinder from the permanent<br />

magnet (97). The pin that penetrates to the electromagnetic slewing mechanism drives<br />

the endless belt on which the time <strong>of</strong> each world city (25) is displayed on a horizontal<br />

direction and, on the vertical direction, time at a given local time <strong>of</strong> various world cities (24)<br />

are displayed. …The movement <strong>of</strong> the endless belt reveals a large number <strong>of</strong> world<br />

times. (See Figures 1, 2 and 3)<br />

[Excerpt from Detail Description <strong>of</strong> the Invention and Drawings]<br />

In this invention, the back-and-<strong>for</strong>th movement <strong>of</strong> the electromagnetic slewing device is<br />

converted to the spin <strong>of</strong> endless belt, which enables a display <strong>of</strong> time at a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

world cities in a wristwatch.<br />

As the slewing mechanism <strong>for</strong> endless belt <strong>for</strong> displaying a large number <strong>of</strong> world times,<br />

electric motor is conventionally used. Inclusion <strong>of</strong> a motor may be appropriate <strong>for</strong> large display<br />

panels <strong>for</strong> air terminals or a telegraph <strong>of</strong>fice; however, such a device is inappropriate <strong>for</strong> use in<br />

a wristwatch. By developing the electromagnetic slewing mechanism <strong>of</strong> this invention, it<br />

became possible to include a slewing device into a wristwatch.<br />

Figure 2<br />

Figure 1<br />

Figure 3<br />

[Explanation]<br />

The technical fields <strong>of</strong> the specified invention (Claim 1) and related invention (Claim 2) are<br />

“electromagnetic slewing mechanism” and “display <strong>of</strong> world time,” respectively. Since the<br />

electromagnetic slewing mechanism is miniaturizable process <strong>for</strong> turning endless belt, and<br />

application <strong>of</strong> this turning mechanism to world-time display wristwatch is also appropriate, the<br />

technical fields <strong>of</strong> the specified and related inventions are technically and directly related and<br />

their industrial fields <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> both inventions are the same.<br />

72

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