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457<br />

Tourrette’s Syndrome; Prevalance,<br />

Etiology, and Management<br />

Difficulties<br />

John Fayyad MD (Lebanon)<br />

Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) and other types<br />

of Tic Disorders are quite prevalent,<br />

yet are under-recognized in child and<br />

adolescent populations, ranging from<br />

mild tics that require no intervention<br />

to complex presentations that pose<br />

challenges to clinical management. TS<br />

is frequently comorbid with Attention<br />

Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)<br />

and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder<br />

(OCD), which themselves often require<br />

treatment and may complicate the clinical<br />

presentation and management. Strategies<br />

for management of TS and comorbid<br />

conditions will be reviewed including recent<br />

developments in psychopharmacology.<br />

Hall J Session 4<br />

Free Papers<br />

458<br />

End Stage Renal Disease among<br />

Patients at Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein<br />

Military Hospital<br />

Amer Bderat MD, khalel S. alneimat, MD,<br />

Ameera AL-sarairah, RN, Rasha AL-farayah,<br />

Department of internal medicine, Royal<br />

Medical Services (Jordan)<br />

bderatamer@yahoo.com<br />

Objectives: The aim of this study is to<br />

determine demographic features, the<br />

causes, and the long-term outcome of all<br />

patients with end stage renal disease on<br />

regular hemodialysis at Prince Ali Hospital<br />

in the south of Jordan<br />

Methods: A retrospective study involves<br />

all patients with end stage renal disease<br />

who are on regular hemodialysis at Prince<br />

Ali Hospital from Jan1995 to Dec 2012.<br />

The data collected was reviewed regarding<br />

gender, age at the initiation of dialysis,<br />

their primary disease which lead to chronic<br />

renal failure and other associated disease.<br />

The long-term outcome of all patients<br />

were reviewed.<br />

Results: 91 patients were on regular dialysis<br />

at Prince Ali Hospital during the study<br />

period. Forty nine(54%) were male patients.<br />

The commonest cause of end stage renal<br />

disease was hypertinsive nephropathy seen<br />

in 49% of patients followed by diabetic<br />

nephropathy which occurred in 16% of<br />

patients. Glomerulonephritis account for<br />

11% patients. Long-term follow<br />

up showed 44% of patients are still on<br />

dialysis. Only 6% of patients had successful<br />

renal transplantation, while 50% of<br />

patients died while on hemodialysis.<br />

Conclusion: The most common causes of<br />

end stage renal disease were hypertensive<br />

nephropathy and diabetic nepphropathy<br />

which are preventable causes if detected<br />

early and treated properly. Kidney<br />

transplantation program should be<br />

promoted because it is the best choice of<br />

renal replacement therapy in patients with<br />

end stage renal disease should be achieved.<br />

459<br />

The Importance of Platelet Indices<br />

for Predicting Myocardial Infarction<br />

Quteiba Nuseir MD*, Maysa’a Al-Shyyab Bcs,<br />

Mervat Abu-Mallouh Bcs, Amal Nwafleh Bcs,<br />

Amal Hatamleh Bcs, Lubna Al-Kofahi Bcs.<br />

Dept. of Internal Medicinet, Prince Rashid<br />

Hospital, Irbid, (Jordan)<br />

quteiba@hotmail.com<br />

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic<br />

value of platelet indices for prediction of<br />

acute myocardial infarction.<br />

Methods: A retrospective study included<br />

78 patients of their age ranged between<br />

27-78 years, who attended internal<br />

medicine department at Prince Rashed<br />

Ben Al-Hassan Military Hospital, North of<br />

Jordan, in the period between November<br />

2009 and May 2010, Platelet indices<br />

included mean platelet volume, distribution<br />

width and platelet large cell ratio, obtained<br />

by Sysmex KX-21 automated cell counter.<br />

There are two study groups, Group I: 27<br />

patients consistent with acute myocardial<br />

infarction based on chest pain persisting ><br />

30 minutes, ST-segment elevation of >= 0.2<br />

mV in >= 2 contiguous leads on a standard<br />

12-lead ECG, and elevation of serum<br />

creatine kinase level. Group II; are 51-<br />

healthy subjects, who did not consistent<br />

with acute myocardial infarction.<br />

Results: No statistical significant difference<br />

compared between the age of subjects with<br />

acute myocardial infarction (52.9 ± 10.7<br />

221 www.jrms.gov.jo

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