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Robotics | Coverstory<br />

performance with an improved user-friendly system which led to<br />

a massive applause offered by doctors present at the surgical<br />

demonstration from <strong>Korea</strong> and various other countries. "Good<br />

afternoon, everyone," said Dr. Song, entering the operating<br />

room, "This is a 77 year old female who has been complaining of<br />

right knee pain for one year," before he began the surgery, with<br />

his usual confidence, he explained to the audience that he will use<br />

a "preoperative planning system based on the laxity prediction<br />

technique" for the operation whose net results will be 5mm.<br />

While performing a minimally invasive surgery (MIS), which allows<br />

for a far smaller cut to the skin than typical surgery, Dr.<br />

Song could reduce the operation time by treating the patient by<br />

using the robot. By doing so, he demonstrated to the world how<br />

precise and accurate the operation can be with Robodoc.<br />

In the front line of such inspiring live surgery, Dr. Song is a<br />

renowned knee joint specialist who was selected for a medical<br />

documentary program that aired on EBS TV in August. He is also<br />

noted as the top robot-assisted nearthrosis surgeon in <strong>Korea</strong>.<br />

Moreover, he was appointed the 2012 President of the<br />

International Society for Computer Assisted Orthopedic Surgery<br />

(CAOS International), and has written more papers in the field<br />

than anyone else in <strong>Korea</strong>. Currently, there are only three surgery<br />

robots worldwide that are approved by the U.S. FDA and subsequently<br />

made for commercial purpose, and it was Dr. Song who<br />

consulted with the FDA for approval of Robodoc.<br />

Robodoc was another hero of this successful operation.<br />

Developed 18 years ago through collaborative efforts of IBM and<br />

the University of California, Davis, in the U.S. Its first successful<br />

nearthrosis surgery on a real person left a huge mark in the history<br />

of medicine. Currently, the number of nearthrosis surgeries performed<br />

by Robodoc is estimated to be 7,000 in <strong>Korea</strong> and 27,000<br />

worldwide. Robodoc's system consists of a workstation called<br />

Orthdoc, and Robodoc which has a robotic arm. Orthdoc reconstructs<br />

a CT image in 3D as it plans the operation, then proceeds<br />

with a simulated operation, based on which Robodoc later cuts<br />

the bone with great precision. A re-operation rate of less than one<br />

percent makes evident the precision and accuracy of the robot.<br />

Among the only three commercial surgical robots approved by<br />

the FDA, Robodoc is owned by a <strong>Korea</strong>n company, Curexo<br />

(http://www.curexo.com/), and is the only nearthrosis surgery<br />

robot in the world.<br />

This was the second open nearthrosis surgery assisted by the<br />

robot; the first was also held at Chonnam University Hospital in<br />

2008 when Dr. Song introduced the robot surgery along with<br />

conventional manual operation. At the moment, Robodoc is taking<br />

part in the robot application division of Ministry of<br />

Knowledge Economy's Smart Project, the government's effort to<br />

produce <strong>Korea</strong>n-made robots.<br />

The live surgery performed by Dr. Song and Robodoc this time<br />

bared huge significance, particularly when the government announced<br />

their determination to promote the development of the<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n robot industry for the global market. In particular,<br />

Robodoc, which has 24 patents under its belt, is expected to take<br />

lead in such a move, and Dr. Song Eun-Kyoo, 2012 President of<br />

CAOS International will also play a vital role in the development<br />

of <strong>Korea</strong>n and global orthopedics as well as computer and robotassisted<br />

surgical operations.<br />

Kim Yearim/ yearim@koreaittimes.com<br />

You can get<br />

more information<br />

by visiting at<br />

http://www.curexo.com<br />

or<br />

www.robodoc.com<br />

and by contacting to<br />

Ms. Kayla Yoon,<br />

marketing PR manager<br />

of Curexo<br />

(noelle@curexo.com)<br />

Robodoc Successfully performs live operation<br />

28 KOREA <strong>IT</strong> TIMES | December 2010

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