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kansas appellate practice handbook - Kansas Judicial Branch

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Appellate Jurisdiction 5-13<br />

Department of Corrections); State v. Chastain, 265 Kan. 16, 22, 960 P.2d<br />

756 (1998) (whether the trial court erred in refusing to admit evidence<br />

of horizontal gaze nystagmus testing); State v. Roderick, 259 Kan. 107,<br />

109, 911 P.2d 159 (1996) (interpretation of <strong>Kansas</strong> sentencing guidelines<br />

provisions); City of Overland Park v. Cunningham, 253 Kan. 765, 766, 861 P.2d<br />

1316 (1993) (whether an objection for “lack of foundation” is sufficient<br />

when a request for a more specific objection is made); State v. Toler, 41<br />

Kan. App. 2d 896, 899-900, 206 P.3d 548 (2009) (whether a person may<br />

be found guilty of criminal possession of a firearm on school property<br />

even when school is not in session given the number of school districts in<br />

<strong>Kansas</strong> and the legislature’s intent to regulate the presence of firearms on<br />

school property); State v. Moffit, 38 Kan. App. 2d 414, 166 P.3d 435 (2007)<br />

(question of whether statute, which provides that any person who engages<br />

in the unlawful manufacturing or attempting to unlawfully manufacture<br />

any controlled substance “shall not be subject to statutory provisions for<br />

suspended sentence, community work service, or probation,” prohibits<br />

a sentencing court from granting probation to a defendant convicted of<br />

conspiracy to unlawfully manufacture methamphetamine); State v. Johnson,<br />

32 Kan. App. 2d 619, 86 P.3d 551 (2004) (whether it was misconduct<br />

for any attorney, prosecutor or defense, to call witnesses “liars” when<br />

such statements were not supported by evidence); and State v. Kralik, 32<br />

Kan. App. 2d 182, 80 P.3d 1175 (2003) (construing ambiguous language<br />

relating to prior DUI convictions in a journal entry of judgment).<br />

All that is necessary for the State to reserve a question for appeal is to<br />

make a proper objection or exception at the time a judgment is entered by<br />

the district court, laying the same foundation for appeal that a defendant<br />

is required to lay. State v. Tremble, 279 Kan. 391, 393–94, 109 P.3d 1188<br />

(2005). “In so doing, the State must lodge proper and timely objections,<br />

advise the trial court of the basis for the objections, and properly perfect<br />

the appeal.” State v. G.W.A., 258 Kan. 703, Syl. 2, 906 P.2d 657 (1995).<br />

See also State v. Hurla, 274 Kan. 725, 727-28, 56 P.3d 252 (2002); City of<br />

Overland Park v. Cunningham, 253 Kan. 765, Syl. 2, 861 P.2d 1316 (1993).<br />

No more is required from the State than from a defendant to preserve an<br />

issue for <strong>appellate</strong> review. State v. Pottoroff, 32 Kan. App. 2d 1161, Syl. 2,<br />

96 P.3d 280 (2004). “Although the better <strong>practice</strong> to preserve a question<br />

for appeal is for the State to object or take exception after the court’s ruling,<br />

an argument presented by the State prior to the ruling may be adequate<br />

to preserve the question for jurisdictional purposes.” Pottoroff, 32 Kan.<br />

2013

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