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kansas appellate practice handbook - Kansas Judicial Branch

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Appellate Jurisdiction 5-31<br />

Other statutes may also authorize interlocutory appeals. See, e.g.,<br />

K.S.A. 60-1305 (order refusing to appoint a receiver); and K.S.A. 5-418<br />

(certain orders involving arbitration agreements).<br />

Appeals under K.S.A. 60-2102(a) are taken to the Court of Appeals,<br />

except where a direct appeal to the Supreme Court is required by law.<br />

K.S.A. 60-2102(a)(4). Even though an order may seemingly fall within<br />

one of these categories, the order itself must possess some semblance of<br />

finality before the appeal will be allowed. For instance, in Valley State Bank<br />

v. Geiger, 12 Kan. App. 2d 485, 748 P.2d 905 (1988), the court held that an<br />

order of sale issued in a mortgage foreclosure action is not an appealable<br />

order under K.S.A. 60-2102(a)(3) because it has no semblance of being a<br />

final determination of the title to real estate. On the other hand, in Smith<br />

v. Williams, 3 Kan. App. 2d 205, 592 P.2d 129 (1979), the court found<br />

that an order establishing boundary lines and quieting title did have the<br />

requisite semblance of finality even though other claims remained to be<br />

resolved.<br />

Similarly, “K.S.A. 60-2102 does not provide for an appeal when a<br />

restraining order is granted.” U.S.D. No. 503 v. McKinney, 236 Kan. 224, 228,<br />

689 P.2d 860 (1984). This is so because restraining orders are usually in<br />

effect for only a brief period pending issuance of a temporary injunction.<br />

236 Kan. at 228.<br />

§ 5.20 Interlocutory Orders that are Appealable in the Court’s<br />

Discretion<br />

K.S.A. 60-2102(c) and Supreme Court Rule 4.01 provide that some<br />

interlocutory orders may be appealed in the discretion of the Court of<br />

Appeals. Under the statute and court rule, a district judge, issuing an<br />

order that is not otherwise appealable, may make written findings that the<br />

judge is of the opinion the order involves a controlling question of law<br />

as to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion and that<br />

an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate<br />

termination of the litigation. See Duarte v. DeBruce Grain, Inc., 276 Kan.<br />

598, 599, 78 P.3d 428 (2003); Cypress Media Inc. v. City of Overland Park, 268<br />

Kan. 407, 413-14, 997 P.2d 681 (2000).<br />

If these findings are made, the Court of Appeals may, in its discretion,<br />

permit an appeal to be taken from the order if proper application for<br />

permission to take an appeal is made to the Court of Appeals, under Rule<br />

2013

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