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Social Paediatrics in Saskatoon in Association with St. Mary's

Social Paediatrics in Saskatoon in Association with St. Mary's

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In order to improve accessibility of services for clients who have not typically had<br />

adequate access to mental health services, Dr. Willick has adopted an outreach/schoolbased<br />

mental health model. Whenever necessary, clients are seen at their schools for<br />

regular visits, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g meet<strong>in</strong>g parents <strong>with</strong><strong>in</strong> the school environment when family<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement is possible. Home visits are also necessary at times and welcomed by those<br />

families who would otherwise have to transport small children by bus or by walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

several blocks. For many of the families, gett<strong>in</strong>g to regular (weekly) visits is a hardship<br />

on parents who are employed, have responsibilities to younger children or who are tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

post-secondary education themselves. An outreach model is logistically difficult, and it<br />

necessarily means see<strong>in</strong>g fewer clients per day than could be seen <strong>in</strong> a cl<strong>in</strong>ic office.<br />

However, the success of this model is apparent when consider<strong>in</strong>g that many of these<br />

clients would not receive treatment at all if they were not seen <strong>with</strong><strong>in</strong> their schools.<br />

Although it is challeng<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>clude parents <strong>in</strong> regular follow-up visits <strong>in</strong> this model,<br />

attempts are always made to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> contact <strong>with</strong> parents by telephone and follow-up<br />

visits whenever possible.<br />

Challenges:<br />

The most significant limitation of rely<strong>in</strong>g on private bill<strong>in</strong>g sources is the<br />

restrictions this places on who can and cannot be seen for psychological services.<br />

Ideally, any and all disadvantaged children and youth who are <strong>in</strong> need of psychological<br />

counsell<strong>in</strong>g or therapy should be able to access these services. For example, the<br />

paediatricians frequently see immigrant, Métis, or majority culture children and youth<br />

who cannot access Dr. Willick's services via her current bill<strong>in</strong>g sources. As well, private<br />

bill<strong>in</strong>g sometimes places restrictions on the number of sessions available and the type of<br />

services that can be provided (e.g., no fund<strong>in</strong>g for cognitive assessments, group therapy,<br />

psychoeducation groups, or general consultation to teachers that is not related to a<br />

specific child). Alternative fund<strong>in</strong>g and partnerships are be<strong>in</strong>g sought to remedy these<br />

restrictions and disparities.<br />

The need for cl<strong>in</strong>ical psychology services for disadvantaged children and youth is<br />

immense, and the gaps <strong>with</strong><strong>in</strong> the exist<strong>in</strong>g system are clear to anyone work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>with</strong> this<br />

population. Dr. Willick’s referrals and wait times have been <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g steadily. There is<br />

a clear need for additional psychologists and other mental health professionals work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>with</strong><strong>in</strong> a school-based model that encompasses both of the school systems as well as<br />

partnerships <strong>with</strong> the M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Social</strong> Services, Addiction Services, and the Justice<br />

System. Only when each of these crucial elements come together will it be possible to<br />

say that we are fully address<strong>in</strong>g the mental health disparity that exists for disadvantaged<br />

populations.<br />

© Greater <strong>Saskatoon</strong> Catholic School Division 2011 30

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