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buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012

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8. Piaţa forţei <strong>de</strong> muncă<br />

Efectivul salariaţilor din <strong>industrie</strong> (din<br />

unităţile cu 4 salariaţi şi peste) a fost în<br />

luna mai <strong>2012</strong> <strong>de</strong> 1267,1 mii persoane,<br />

cu 4,3 mii persoane mai mare <strong>de</strong>cât în<br />

luna aprilie <strong>2012</strong>. Industria prelucrătoare<br />

î<strong>nr</strong>egistrează cel mai mare număr <strong>de</strong><br />

salariaţi, cu 1038,5 mii persoane, urmată<br />

<strong>de</strong> sectorul <strong>de</strong> distribuţie a apei;<br />

salubritate, gestionarea <strong>de</strong>şeurilor,<br />

activităţi <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>contaminare 98,8 mii<br />

persoane, <strong>de</strong> sectorul producţiei şi<br />

furnizării <strong>de</strong> energie electrică şi termică,<br />

gaze, apă caldă şi aer condiţionat cu<br />

68,8 mii persoane şi <strong>de</strong> industria<br />

extractivă cu 61,0 mii persoane.<br />

În ceea ce priveşte ramurile industriale,<br />

pe primul loc se situează industria<br />

alimentară cu 152,7 mii persoane urmată<br />

<strong>de</strong> fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong> îmbrăcăminte<br />

cu un efectiv <strong>de</strong> salariaţi <strong>de</strong> 142,1 mii<br />

persoane şi <strong>de</strong> fabricarea autovehiculelor<br />

<strong>de</strong> transport rutier, a remorcilor şi<br />

semiremorcilor cu 136,5 mii persoane.<br />

9. Câştiguri salariale<br />

Câştigul salarial mediu brut din<br />

<strong>industrie</strong> în luna mai <strong>2012</strong> a fost <strong>de</strong><br />

2170 lei, iar cel net <strong>de</strong> 1574 lei, în<br />

scă<strong>de</strong>re faţă <strong>de</strong> luna aprilie <strong>2012</strong><br />

(-1,7%), dar în creştere faţă <strong>de</strong> luna mai<br />

2011 (+7,1%).<br />

Cel mai mare câştig salarial mediu brut<br />

s-a î<strong>nr</strong>egistrat în industria extractivă <strong>de</strong><br />

4403 lei, urmat <strong>de</strong> cel din sectorul<br />

producţiei şi furnizării <strong>de</strong> energie<br />

electrică şi termică, gaze, apă caldă şi<br />

aer condiţionat <strong>de</strong> 3291 lei, <strong>de</strong> cel din<br />

industria prelucrătoare <strong>de</strong> 1934 lei, cel<br />

mai mic câştig salarial mediu brut<br />

obţinându-se în sectorul <strong>de</strong> distribuţia<br />

apei; salubritate, gestionarea <strong>de</strong>şeurilor,<br />

activităţi <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>contaminare <strong>de</strong> 1902 lei.<br />

În industria prelucrătoare ramurile în care<br />

câştigul salarial are valorile cele mai mici<br />

sunt: fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong><br />

îmbrăcăminte <strong>de</strong> 1309 lei, tăbăcirea şi<br />

finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong><br />

voiaj şi marochinărie, harnaşamentelor şi<br />

încălţămintei, prepararea şi vopsirea<br />

blănurilor <strong>de</strong> 1361 lei şi industria<br />

alimentară <strong>de</strong> 1377 lei.<br />

8. Labor force market<br />

Number of employees in <strong>industry</strong> (in the<br />

units having 4 employees and over) was in<br />

May <strong>2012</strong> 1267.1 thou persons, by 4.3 thou<br />

persons higher than in April <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Manufacturing registres the highest number<br />

of employees with 1038.5 thou persons<br />

followed by water supply; sewerage, waste<br />

management and remediation activities<br />

sector with 98.8 thou persons, electricity,<br />

gas, steam and air conditioning supply<br />

sector with 68.8 thou persons and mining<br />

and quarrying with 61.0 thou persons.<br />

Regarding industrial branches, the first<br />

place is held by manufacture of food<br />

products with 152.7 thou persons followed<br />

by manufacture of wearing apparel with a<br />

number of employees of 142.1 thou<br />

persons and by manufacture of motor<br />

vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 136.5<br />

thou persons.<br />

9. Earnings<br />

In March <strong>2012</strong> gross average earning in<br />

<strong>industry</strong> was 2170 lei while the net one<br />

was 1574 lei <strong>de</strong>creasing as against April<br />

<strong>2012</strong> (-1.7%) but increasing as against<br />

May 2011 (+7.1%).<br />

The highest gross average earning was<br />

registered in mining and quarrying lei 4403,<br />

followed by electricity, gas, steam and air<br />

conditioning supply sector lei 3291, by<br />

manufacturing lei 1934, the lowest gross<br />

average earning being obtained in water<br />

supply; sewerage, waste management and<br />

remediation activities sector lei 1902.<br />

In manufacturing the industrial branches in<br />

which the gross average earning is the<br />

lowest are: manufacture of wearing apparel<br />

lei 1309, tanning and dressing of leather;<br />

manufacture of travel and leather goods,<br />

harness and footwear; preparation and<br />

dyeing of furs lei 1361 and manufacture of<br />

food products lei 1377.<br />

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