buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
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8. Piaţa forţei <strong>de</strong> muncă<br />
Efectivul salariaţilor din <strong>industrie</strong> (din<br />
unităţile cu 4 salariaţi şi peste) a fost în<br />
luna mai <strong>2012</strong> <strong>de</strong> 1267,1 mii persoane,<br />
cu 4,3 mii persoane mai mare <strong>de</strong>cât în<br />
luna aprilie <strong>2012</strong>. Industria prelucrătoare<br />
î<strong>nr</strong>egistrează cel mai mare număr <strong>de</strong><br />
salariaţi, cu 1038,5 mii persoane, urmată<br />
<strong>de</strong> sectorul <strong>de</strong> distribuţie a apei;<br />
salubritate, gestionarea <strong>de</strong>şeurilor,<br />
activităţi <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>contaminare 98,8 mii<br />
persoane, <strong>de</strong> sectorul producţiei şi<br />
furnizării <strong>de</strong> energie electrică şi termică,<br />
gaze, apă caldă şi aer condiţionat cu<br />
68,8 mii persoane şi <strong>de</strong> industria<br />
extractivă cu 61,0 mii persoane.<br />
În ceea ce priveşte ramurile industriale,<br />
pe primul loc se situează industria<br />
alimentară cu 152,7 mii persoane urmată<br />
<strong>de</strong> fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong> îmbrăcăminte<br />
cu un efectiv <strong>de</strong> salariaţi <strong>de</strong> 142,1 mii<br />
persoane şi <strong>de</strong> fabricarea autovehiculelor<br />
<strong>de</strong> transport rutier, a remorcilor şi<br />
semiremorcilor cu 136,5 mii persoane.<br />
9. Câştiguri salariale<br />
Câştigul salarial mediu brut din<br />
<strong>industrie</strong> în luna mai <strong>2012</strong> a fost <strong>de</strong><br />
2170 lei, iar cel net <strong>de</strong> 1574 lei, în<br />
scă<strong>de</strong>re faţă <strong>de</strong> luna aprilie <strong>2012</strong><br />
(-1,7%), dar în creştere faţă <strong>de</strong> luna mai<br />
2011 (+7,1%).<br />
Cel mai mare câştig salarial mediu brut<br />
s-a î<strong>nr</strong>egistrat în industria extractivă <strong>de</strong><br />
4403 lei, urmat <strong>de</strong> cel din sectorul<br />
producţiei şi furnizării <strong>de</strong> energie<br />
electrică şi termică, gaze, apă caldă şi<br />
aer condiţionat <strong>de</strong> 3291 lei, <strong>de</strong> cel din<br />
industria prelucrătoare <strong>de</strong> 1934 lei, cel<br />
mai mic câştig salarial mediu brut<br />
obţinându-se în sectorul <strong>de</strong> distribuţia<br />
apei; salubritate, gestionarea <strong>de</strong>şeurilor,<br />
activităţi <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>contaminare <strong>de</strong> 1902 lei.<br />
În industria prelucrătoare ramurile în care<br />
câştigul salarial are valorile cele mai mici<br />
sunt: fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong><br />
îmbrăcăminte <strong>de</strong> 1309 lei, tăbăcirea şi<br />
finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor <strong>de</strong><br />
voiaj şi marochinărie, harnaşamentelor şi<br />
încălţămintei, prepararea şi vopsirea<br />
blănurilor <strong>de</strong> 1361 lei şi industria<br />
alimentară <strong>de</strong> 1377 lei.<br />
8. Labor force market<br />
Number of employees in <strong>industry</strong> (in the<br />
units having 4 employees and over) was in<br />
May <strong>2012</strong> 1267.1 thou persons, by 4.3 thou<br />
persons higher than in April <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Manufacturing registres the highest number<br />
of employees with 1038.5 thou persons<br />
followed by water supply; sewerage, waste<br />
management and remediation activities<br />
sector with 98.8 thou persons, electricity,<br />
gas, steam and air conditioning supply<br />
sector with 68.8 thou persons and mining<br />
and quarrying with 61.0 thou persons.<br />
Regarding industrial branches, the first<br />
place is held by manufacture of food<br />
products with 152.7 thou persons followed<br />
by manufacture of wearing apparel with a<br />
number of employees of 142.1 thou<br />
persons and by manufacture of motor<br />
vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 136.5<br />
thou persons.<br />
9. Earnings<br />
In March <strong>2012</strong> gross average earning in<br />
<strong>industry</strong> was 2170 lei while the net one<br />
was 1574 lei <strong>de</strong>creasing as against April<br />
<strong>2012</strong> (-1.7%) but increasing as against<br />
May 2011 (+7.1%).<br />
The highest gross average earning was<br />
registered in mining and quarrying lei 4403,<br />
followed by electricity, gas, steam and air<br />
conditioning supply sector lei 3291, by<br />
manufacturing lei 1934, the lowest gross<br />
average earning being obtained in water<br />
supply; sewerage, waste management and<br />
remediation activities sector lei 1902.<br />
In manufacturing the industrial branches in<br />
which the gross average earning is the<br />
lowest are: manufacture of wearing apparel<br />
lei 1309, tanning and dressing of leather;<br />
manufacture of travel and leather goods,<br />
harness and footwear; preparation and<br />
dyeing of furs lei 1361 and manufacture of<br />
food products lei 1377.<br />
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