buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012
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• Începând cu 1 ianuarie 2007,<br />
componenţa Uniunii Europene (UE 27)<br />
este următoarea: Austria, Belgia,<br />
Republica Cehă, Cipru, Danemarca,<br />
Estonia, Finlanda, Franţa, Germania,<br />
Grecia, Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania,<br />
Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,<br />
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Slovacia,<br />
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria,<br />
Bulgaria, România.<br />
Repartizarea pe ţări a schimburilor<br />
internaţionale se <strong>de</strong>termină astfel:<br />
- pentru comerţul INTRA-UE pe<br />
baza principiului „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” (la<br />
expedieri) şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> expediţie” (la<br />
introduceri).<br />
- pentru comerţul EXTRA-UE pe<br />
baza principiului „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” (la<br />
export) şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> origine” (la import, cu<br />
excepţia cazului în care ţara <strong>de</strong> origine<br />
este un stat membru UE-caz în care se ia<br />
în consi<strong>de</strong>rare ţara <strong>de</strong> expediţie).<br />
Se consi<strong>de</strong>ră „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” ţara<br />
în care bunurile vor fi consumate, „ţara <strong>de</strong><br />
expediţie” ţara din care bunurile au fost<br />
expediate şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> origine” ţara în care a<br />
fost produs bunul sau în care bunul a<br />
suferit ultima transformare substanţială.<br />
Sursa datelor:<br />
• pentru comerţul INTRA-UE :<br />
- <strong>de</strong>claraţiile <strong>statistic</strong>e Intrastat<br />
colectate <strong>de</strong> către INS direct <strong>de</strong> la<br />
operatorii economici care au realizat un<br />
volum valoric al expedierilor<br />
intracomunitare <strong>de</strong> bunuri mai mare <strong>de</strong><br />
900.000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor<br />
intracomunitare <strong>de</strong> bunuri mai mare <strong>de</strong><br />
300.000 lei.<br />
- <strong>de</strong>claraţiile vamale colectate şi<br />
prelucrate <strong>de</strong> către ANV, pentru comerţul<br />
intracomunitar privind bunuri pentru<br />
prelucrare internă sau prelucrare sub<br />
control vamal; bunuri care se mişcă din<br />
/către părţi ale teritoriului <strong>statistic</strong> al UE dar<br />
care nu aparţin teritoriului fiscal al UE.<br />
• pentru comerţul EXTRA-UE:<br />
Autoritatea Naţională a Vămilor (ANV),<br />
care colectează şi prelucrează <strong>de</strong>claraţiile<br />
vamale <strong>de</strong> export şi import. Pentru energie<br />
electrică şi gaze naturale, datele sunt<br />
colectate pe formulare <strong>statistic</strong>e <strong>de</strong> la<br />
societăţile importatoare/exportatoare <strong>de</strong><br />
către Institutul Naţional <strong>de</strong> Statistică şi se<br />
the month for EXTRASTAT system.<br />
• Starting with January 1, 2007, the<br />
components of the European Union (EU<br />
27) are the following: Austria, Belgium,<br />
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark,<br />
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,<br />
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,<br />
Luxembourg, Malta, United Kingdom,<br />
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,<br />
Slovenia, Espaine, Swe<strong>de</strong>n, Hungary,<br />
Bulgaria, Romania.<br />
The breakdown by countries of<br />
international exchanges of goods is<br />
<strong>de</strong>termined as follows:<br />
- for intra EU tra<strong>de</strong> based on the<br />
principle “<strong>de</strong>stination country” (for exits)<br />
and “<strong>de</strong>livery country” (for entries)<br />
- for extra EU tra<strong>de</strong> based on the<br />
principle “<strong>de</strong>stination country” (for<br />
export) and “origin country” (for import,<br />
except origin country is EU member state<br />
when <strong>de</strong>livery country is taken into<br />
account).<br />
“Destination country” is consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />
the country where goods will be<br />
consumed, “<strong>de</strong>livery country” is the country<br />
from which goods were <strong>de</strong>livered and<br />
“origin country” is the country where the<br />
goods were produced or where suffered<br />
the last important transformation.<br />
Data source:<br />
• for intra EU tra<strong>de</strong> :<br />
- INTRASTAT <strong>statistic</strong>al<br />
<strong>de</strong>clarations collected by INS directly from<br />
economic units which achieved a value<br />
volume intra-community <strong>de</strong>liveries of<br />
goods higher than lei 900000 or a volume<br />
of intra-community entries of goods higher<br />
than lei 300000.<br />
- customs <strong>de</strong>clarations collected<br />
and processed by National Authority of<br />
Customs (NAC) for intra-community tra<strong>de</strong><br />
regarding goods for internal processing or<br />
processing un<strong>de</strong>r customs control, goods<br />
from/to the parts of EU <strong>statistic</strong>al territory<br />
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.<br />
• for extra EU tra<strong>de</strong> : National<br />
Authority of Customs (NAC) which collects<br />
and processes export and import customs<br />
<strong>de</strong>clarations. For electric energy and<br />
natural gas, data are collected on<br />
<strong>statistic</strong>al forms from importing/exporting<br />
companies to the National Institute of<br />
Statistics and are sent to NAC for<br />
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