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buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012

buletin statistic de industrie industry statistical bulletin nr. 5/2012

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• Începând cu 1 ianuarie 2007,<br />

componenţa Uniunii Europene (UE 27)<br />

este următoarea: Austria, Belgia,<br />

Republica Cehă, Cipru, Danemarca,<br />

Estonia, Finlanda, Franţa, Germania,<br />

Grecia, Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania,<br />

Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,<br />

Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Slovacia,<br />

Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria,<br />

Bulgaria, România.<br />

Repartizarea pe ţări a schimburilor<br />

internaţionale se <strong>de</strong>termină astfel:<br />

- pentru comerţul INTRA-UE pe<br />

baza principiului „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” (la<br />

expedieri) şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> expediţie” (la<br />

introduceri).<br />

- pentru comerţul EXTRA-UE pe<br />

baza principiului „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” (la<br />

export) şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> origine” (la import, cu<br />

excepţia cazului în care ţara <strong>de</strong> origine<br />

este un stat membru UE-caz în care se ia<br />

în consi<strong>de</strong>rare ţara <strong>de</strong> expediţie).<br />

Se consi<strong>de</strong>ră „ţara <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>stinaţie” ţara<br />

în care bunurile vor fi consumate, „ţara <strong>de</strong><br />

expediţie” ţara din care bunurile au fost<br />

expediate şi „ţara <strong>de</strong> origine” ţara în care a<br />

fost produs bunul sau în care bunul a<br />

suferit ultima transformare substanţială.<br />

Sursa datelor:<br />

• pentru comerţul INTRA-UE :<br />

- <strong>de</strong>claraţiile <strong>statistic</strong>e Intrastat<br />

colectate <strong>de</strong> către INS direct <strong>de</strong> la<br />

operatorii economici care au realizat un<br />

volum valoric al expedierilor<br />

intracomunitare <strong>de</strong> bunuri mai mare <strong>de</strong><br />

900.000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor<br />

intracomunitare <strong>de</strong> bunuri mai mare <strong>de</strong><br />

300.000 lei.<br />

- <strong>de</strong>claraţiile vamale colectate şi<br />

prelucrate <strong>de</strong> către ANV, pentru comerţul<br />

intracomunitar privind bunuri pentru<br />

prelucrare internă sau prelucrare sub<br />

control vamal; bunuri care se mişcă din<br />

/către părţi ale teritoriului <strong>statistic</strong> al UE dar<br />

care nu aparţin teritoriului fiscal al UE.<br />

• pentru comerţul EXTRA-UE:<br />

Autoritatea Naţională a Vămilor (ANV),<br />

care colectează şi prelucrează <strong>de</strong>claraţiile<br />

vamale <strong>de</strong> export şi import. Pentru energie<br />

electrică şi gaze naturale, datele sunt<br />

colectate pe formulare <strong>statistic</strong>e <strong>de</strong> la<br />

societăţile importatoare/exportatoare <strong>de</strong><br />

către Institutul Naţional <strong>de</strong> Statistică şi se<br />

the month for EXTRASTAT system.<br />

• Starting with January 1, 2007, the<br />

components of the European Union (EU<br />

27) are the following: Austria, Belgium,<br />

Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark,<br />

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,<br />

Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,<br />

Luxembourg, Malta, United Kingdom,<br />

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,<br />

Slovenia, Espaine, Swe<strong>de</strong>n, Hungary,<br />

Bulgaria, Romania.<br />

The breakdown by countries of<br />

international exchanges of goods is<br />

<strong>de</strong>termined as follows:<br />

- for intra EU tra<strong>de</strong> based on the<br />

principle “<strong>de</strong>stination country” (for exits)<br />

and “<strong>de</strong>livery country” (for entries)<br />

- for extra EU tra<strong>de</strong> based on the<br />

principle “<strong>de</strong>stination country” (for<br />

export) and “origin country” (for import,<br />

except origin country is EU member state<br />

when <strong>de</strong>livery country is taken into<br />

account).<br />

“Destination country” is consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

the country where goods will be<br />

consumed, “<strong>de</strong>livery country” is the country<br />

from which goods were <strong>de</strong>livered and<br />

“origin country” is the country where the<br />

goods were produced or where suffered<br />

the last important transformation.<br />

Data source:<br />

• for intra EU tra<strong>de</strong> :<br />

- INTRASTAT <strong>statistic</strong>al<br />

<strong>de</strong>clarations collected by INS directly from<br />

economic units which achieved a value<br />

volume intra-community <strong>de</strong>liveries of<br />

goods higher than lei 900000 or a volume<br />

of intra-community entries of goods higher<br />

than lei 300000.<br />

- customs <strong>de</strong>clarations collected<br />

and processed by National Authority of<br />

Customs (NAC) for intra-community tra<strong>de</strong><br />

regarding goods for internal processing or<br />

processing un<strong>de</strong>r customs control, goods<br />

from/to the parts of EU <strong>statistic</strong>al territory<br />

which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.<br />

• for extra EU tra<strong>de</strong> : National<br />

Authority of Customs (NAC) which collects<br />

and processes export and import customs<br />

<strong>de</strong>clarations. For electric energy and<br />

natural gas, data are collected on<br />

<strong>statistic</strong>al forms from importing/exporting<br />

companies to the National Institute of<br />

Statistics and are sent to NAC for<br />

115

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