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Intravenous anaesthetic-hypnotic drugs Propofol Pentothal ...

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25/11/2010<br />

Etomidate / Characteristics<br />

1. It is an imidazole-containing <strong>hypnotic</strong> unrelated to<br />

other anesthetics.<br />

2. It is most commonly used as an IV induction agent<br />

for general anesthesia.<br />

3. Mode of action: Augments the inhibitory tone of<br />

GABA in the CNS.<br />

Etomidate / Pharmacokinetics<br />

a. Metabolized in the liver and by circulating<br />

esterases to inactive metabolites.<br />

b. Times to loss of consciousness and<br />

awakening after a sleep dose are similar to<br />

those of propofol.<br />

19

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