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Cobble Hill letter to klein - Special Commissioner of Investigation

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Hon. J. I. Klein -11- June 26, 2007<br />

6 th The fact that George did not implement the NYSED guidelines “in grading the<br />

2003 and January 2004 Social Studies Regents” when he failed <strong>to</strong> see that the<br />

graders were trained and did not recommend the use <strong>of</strong> rating sheets <strong>to</strong> score the<br />

essays. 43 Scarcella based that conclusion on information provided by Nobile and<br />

Swords. 44 Scarcella wrote that George said that he made sure the teachers were<br />

properly trained and that the proper rating sheets were used. According <strong>to</strong> the<br />

report, both <strong>of</strong> George’s answers “appear <strong>to</strong> be false.”<br />

7 th Concerned George’s “definition <strong>of</strong> scrubbing.” According <strong>to</strong> the report, George<br />

said: “Scrubbing means <strong>to</strong> re-read a test which is within the guidelines <strong>of</strong><br />

marking Regents examinations.” However, Scarcella maintained that the<br />

common understanding <strong>of</strong> scrubbing was “changing failing scores that are close<br />

<strong>to</strong> passing when the change is not justified in the re-reading process.” 45 Scarcella<br />

supported his definition with Leardi’s description <strong>of</strong> grading and by the statement<br />

<strong>of</strong> another teacher who admitted he had “cheated.” 46 Scarcella concluded: “Mr.<br />

George’s definition <strong>of</strong> scrubbing allowed him <strong>to</strong> defend his decision <strong>to</strong> ignore Mr.<br />

Nobile’s memo <strong>of</strong> January 26, 2004, warning <strong>of</strong> massive scrubbing at <strong>Cobble</strong><br />

<strong>Hill</strong>.” 47<br />

8 th The next “concerned Mr. George’s reaction <strong>to</strong> the Regents statistics cited in Mr.<br />

Nobile’s memo <strong>of</strong> January 26, 2004.” According <strong>to</strong> the report, Scarcella asked<br />

George why he was not “alarmed by the lopsided scores <strong>of</strong> the 2003 Regents.” 48<br />

George reportedly responded that the numbers cited by Nobile “did not make him<br />

suspicious” and that he had spoken about them <strong>to</strong> Capra and other principals –<br />

whom he did not name – and “saw similar results at other schools.” Scarcella<br />

termed George’s statement as “difficult <strong>to</strong> credit” and cited reaction by the<br />

NYSED <strong>to</strong> the “cluster <strong>of</strong> scores above and below 65.”<br />

43 There was no evidence in the Scarcella report or file <strong>to</strong> support the assertion that George did not<br />

implement the NYSED guidelines. No evidence was produced at the George proceeding <strong>to</strong> substantiate<br />

this conclusion. The January 2004 Regents was canceled as a result <strong>of</strong> a snows<strong>to</strong>rm.<br />

44 Based on testimony elicited at the George proceeding, Nobile and Swords may not even have taken part<br />

in the grading <strong>of</strong> the Regents in 2003.<br />

45 In testimony at the George proceeding, Scarcella acknowledged that George’s definition <strong>of</strong> “scrubbing”<br />

was accurate and re-reading exams was permissible. See the transcript at pages 837 and 838.<br />

46 Scarcella was referring <strong>to</strong> <strong>Cobble</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> Teacher Hec<strong>to</strong>r Colon whose testimony at SCI is detailed later in<br />

this report.<br />

47 The January 26, 2004, document, which was dated 2003 in error, did not refer <strong>to</strong> “massive” scrubbing.<br />

Rather, Nobile wrote: “Some members <strong>of</strong> the Social Studies department have expressed concern <strong>to</strong> me<br />

about the marking <strong>of</strong> the Regents exams in the recent past. They do not wish <strong>to</strong> be part <strong>of</strong> any situation in<br />

which failures are ‘scrubbed’ in<strong>to</strong> passes.”<br />

48 According <strong>to</strong> Jennifer Bell-Ellwanger, the current Senior Instructional Manager <strong>of</strong> the DAA for the DOE,<br />

the June 2002 and June 2003 <strong>Cobble</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> grade distributions alone would not have triggered a review by<br />

DAA.

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