ecological characterization atlas of coastal alabama - Data Center

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REFERENCES Land Cover and Use Cowardin, L . M ., V . Carter, F . C . Golet and E . T . LaRoe . 1979 . Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States . U .S . Fish Wildl . Serv . Bi ol . Serv . Program FWS/OBS-79/31 . Friend, J . H ., M . Lyon, N . Garrett, , J . L . Borom, J . Ferguson, and G . C . Lloyd, 1981 . Alabama coastal region ecological characterization . Vo1 .3 : A socioeconomic study . U .S . Fish Wildl . Serv . Biol . Serv . Program FWS/OBS-81/41 . 367 pp . National Wildlife Refuges Alabama Historical Commission . 1978 . Unpubl . Site file . (Alabama Historical Commission, Montgomery .) U .S . Fish and Wildlife Service . 1980 . Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge : a proposal . (U .S . Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 4, Atlanta .) State Parks Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . n .d . Alabama State parks . (Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery .) Jacocks, C . W . 1977 . Histories of southeastern state park systems . Association of Southeastern State Park Directors . State Wildlife Management Areas Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . 1981 . Frank W .and Rob M . Boykin Wildlife Management Area . (Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery .) Wild and Scenic Rivers U .S . National Park Service . 1983 . Final wild and scenic river study, Escatawpa River, Ala . (National Park Service, Atlanta .) U .S . Army Corps of Engineers . 1981 . Environmental data inventory : State of Alabama . (U .S . Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, Mobile .) 323 PP• 71
National Natural Landmarks Boschung, H ., ed . 1976 . Endangered and threatened plants and animals of Alabama . Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History No . 2. 93 PP• U .S . National Park Service, 1974 . National landmark brief : Mobile-Tensaw River bottomlands . (U .S . National Park Service, Washington, DC .) 3 pp . National Audubon Society Sanctuary Friend, J . H ., M . Lyon, N . Garrett, J . L . Borom, J . Ferguson, and G . C . Lloyd . 1981 . Alabama coastal region ecological characterization : Vol . 3 : A socioeconomic study . U . S . Fish Wildl . Serv . Biol . Serv . Program FWS/OBS-81/41 . 367 pp . Intensively Used Recreational Beaches Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources . 1981 . (unpubl .) Data on attendance at Gulf State Park, Baldwin County . (Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Parks Division, Montgomery .) Alabama Highway Department . 1965 . Traffic flow map . (Alabama Highway Department, Montgomery .) Alabama Highway Department . Department, Montgomery .) 1970 . Traffic flow map . (Alabama Highway Alabama Highway Department . Department, Montgomery .) Alabama Highway Department . Department, Montgomery .) 1977 . Traffic flow map . 1978 . Traffic flow map . (Alabama Highway (Alabama Highway Alabama Highway Department . 1979 . Traffic flow map . ( Alabama Highway Department, Montgomery .) Gulf Research Associates, Inc . 1981 . ( Unpubl .) Data on tourism in Mobile and Baldwin Counties . Gulf Research Associates, Inc ., Mobile . South Alabama Regional Planning Commission and J . H . Friend, Inc . 1971 . Tourism in the south Alabama region . (South Alabama Regional Planning Commission, Mobile .) 64 pp . Friend, J . H ., M . Lyon, N . Garrett, J . L . Borom, J . Ferguson, and G . C . Lloyd . 1981 . Alabama coastal region ecological characterization : Vol . 3 : A socioeconomic study . U .S . Fish Wildl . Serv . Biol . Serv . Program FWS/OBS-81/41 . 36 7 pp . 72
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FWS/OBS-82/46 August 1984 MMS 84-00
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Library of Congress Card No . 85-60
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SUMMARY The southwest Alabama coast
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CONTENTS PREFACE . . . . . . . . .
Page 9 and 10:
Page CL IMATOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY . .
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Number Page 14 Frequency of destruc
Page 13 and 14:
Number Page 13 Charter boats and he
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Number Pa e 49 Summary of geologic
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Mobile Area Chamber of Commerce Mob
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water . Plants and animals not phys
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and white ibis (Eudocimus aTbus) .
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Grant's Island (Biloxi quadrangle)
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Table 2 . Average annual waterfowl
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(widgeongrass) is the dominant seag
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(Benson 1982) . Brown and white shr
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Table 4 . Commercial landings of se
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Table 5 . Estimated recreational ca
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offshore waters from December throu
Page 37 and 38: Unless otherwise specified, the fol
Page 39 and 40: Table 7 . Recommended State of Alab
Page 41 and 42: Table 7 . (concluded) Recommended s
Page 43 and 44: (Mount 1975 ) . Thi s speci es i s
Page 45 and 46: REFERENCES Wetland Habitats Cowardi
Page 47 and 48: Stout, J . P ., and M . J . Lelong
Page 49 and 50: Guest, W . C ., and G . Gunter . 19
Page 51 and 52: SOURCES OF MAPPED INFORMATION Wetla
Page 53 and 54: In April and June 1978 the Gulf of
Page 55 and 56: distribution of the species are dis
Page 57 and 58: landed, the value of the seafood la
Page 59 and 60: Service publication Alabama Coastal
Page 61 and 62: year, over 2 million individual bir
Page 63 and 64: The Styx, Blackwater, and Perdido R
Page 65 and 66: It was estimated ( Table 9) that 2
Page 67 and 68: Table 10 . Average daily two-way tr
Page 69 and 70: while the majority in Mobile County
Page 71 and 72: mouth of Mobile Bay has tremendous
Page 73 and 74: SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS AND ONSHORE D
Page 75 and 76: Table 15 . Areas of Alabama estuari
Page 77 and 78: Cavellero House (1) 7 North Jackson
Page 79 and 80: Horst House ("Moongate") (1) 186 ;
Page 81 and 82: Spring Hill College Quadrangle (1)
Page 83 and 84: periods . Hallmarks of the Woodland
Page 85 and 86: Table 16 . Maintained navigable cha
Page 87: Mobil Oil discovered gas in a deep
Page 91 and 92: May, E . B . 1976 . Holocene sedime
Page 93 and 94: U .S . Army Corps of Engineers . 19
Page 95 and 96: Intensively Used Recreation Beaches
Page 97 and 98: Man-Made Land Baxter J ., 15 Decemb
Page 99 and 100: SOILS AND LANDFORMS INTRODUCTION Th
Page 101 and 102: oad flood plains of the Mobile/Alab
Page 103 and 104: At elevations of about 30 m (100 ft
Page 105 and 106: The Troup-Benndale-Smithton soil as
Page 107 and 108: Table 19 . Potential uses and limit
Page 109 and 110: Somewhat the same situation exists
Page 111 and 112: due to limitations of Landsat cover
Page 113 and 114: decrease in sediment being transpor
Page 115 and 116: Changes in Perdido Pass are among t
Page 117 and 118: 60 m (100 to 200 ft), and some of t
Page 119 and 120: REFERENCES Alabama Coastal Area Boa
Page 121 and 122: SOURCES OF MAPPED INFORMATION Soil
Page 123 and 124: Active Dunes Alabama Coastal Area B
Page 125 and 126: : EXPLANATION ERATHEM SYSTEM SERIES
Page 127 and 128: carbon component of the production
Page 129 and 130: Table 20 . Oil facilities in coasta
Page 131 and 132: Oil and gas production statistics f
Page 133 and 134: CLAY Clay is a ubiquitous mineral r
Page 135 and 136: Table 24 . Production (net tons) of
Page 137 and 138: Table 27 . Geologic strata containi
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excavation (Smith and Gilbert 1975)
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REFERENCES OIL AND GAS Alabama Coas
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SAND AND GRAVEL Alabama Coastal Are
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SOURCES OF MAPPED INFORMATION OIL A
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CLIMATOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY INTRODUCT
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Table 32 . Rainfall in coastal Alab
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systems to extend into the gulf are
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These storms have the potential to
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average forward speed of hurricanes
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Table 35 . Hurricane surges in Alab
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occurs when water rises above the w
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Table 37 . Monthly mean discharges
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Alabama River C L u z O W L 0 u ~ Z
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Table 41 . Chemical analyses of wat
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~ 0 umber (quad) tation name ate of
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Table 42 . (concluded) isso ve su s
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~ -------- 00 ~ ~r I ~ . i I I ~ I
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Table 43 . Existing municipal sewag
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Regional Plan- Table 45 . Water qua
Page 177 and 178:
Table 46 . Average and maximum-mini
Page 179 and 180:
Table 46 . (concluded) -~Tater temp
Page 181 and 182:
Table 47 . Water-quality trends in
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discharge from metropolitan Mobile
Page 185 and 186:
Table 49 . Summary of geologic unit
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affected by the surface environment
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Longshore currents in the Gulf of M
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consisting of a wedge of salt water
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AI ARAMA ` FI (lRIf1A Figure 19 . E
Page 195 and 196:
~ ~ l ~ l i L j + l j* l + j* ~ + j
Page 197 and 198:
REFERENCES CLIMATOLOGY AND HYDROLOG
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Brady, D . W . 1979 . Water resourc
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Schroeder, W . W . 1976 . Physical
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This 25-page document gives detaile
Page 205 and 206:
Information on the location, thickn
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H TtiF I :r ~ . ~ .~ U _ . DEPARTME
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