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purcc 2012 - University of the Pacific

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Senior Art & Design Show – Artist Statements<br />

Women, Power and Politics<br />

Ana Garcia<br />

Faculty Mentor: Marcia Hernandez<br />

In this presentation I will examine to what extent<br />

gender matters when it comes to women in highranking,<br />

political positions in <strong>the</strong> U.S. Using<br />

scholarly articles to examine how women<br />

politicians are perceived by voters, and whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

or not <strong>the</strong> experiences <strong>of</strong> women politicians have<br />

changed over time. My preliminary findings<br />

suggest that people’s views and attitudes towards<br />

women have not changed much over a 50-year<br />

period. My findings also suggest that compared<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir male counterparts, women politicians are<br />

framed as emotional and needy. My research is<br />

timely because we are in <strong>the</strong> height <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

voting season; no new women candidates are<br />

running for <strong>the</strong> presidential <strong>of</strong>fice since Michelle<br />

Bauchman has resigned her intentions <strong>of</strong> running<br />

for President. I conclude with suggestions for<br />

future research which may include exploring <strong>the</strong><br />

correlation <strong>of</strong> women candidates’ age, education<br />

level and media perception <strong>of</strong> voters in today’s<br />

society.<br />

What Does It Mean To Be a Latino In<br />

Stockton?<br />

Marissa Ito<br />

Faculty Mentor: Annaliese Richard<br />

The term “Latino” was <strong>of</strong>ficially adopted in<br />

1997. However, de jure terms, do not always<br />

meet reality. In <strong>the</strong> United States, race is<br />

polarized into <strong>the</strong> two categories <strong>of</strong> white and<br />

black. Because <strong>of</strong> this, “Latinos” or those<br />

categorized as “brown” have to find a place to fit<br />

in <strong>the</strong> spectrum. Specifically in Stockton, CA, a<br />

city that is considered to be one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

miserable cities in <strong>the</strong> world, paints a negative<br />

and segregated picture <strong>of</strong> those that are “Latino.”<br />

This term has been thrown around and used<br />

interchangeably with o<strong>the</strong>r terms such as<br />

“Mexican” or “Hispanic.” To discover what<br />

does it mean to be a Latino in Stockton,<br />

ethnographic interviews, participant observation<br />

and research on peer-reviewed articles and<br />

journals were conducted. In Stockton, <strong>the</strong> term<br />

Latino has come to be seen as connected to<br />

language, origin and skin color. However,<br />

outsiders <strong>of</strong> this cultural group choose to<br />

categorize many people who would not consider<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves members <strong>of</strong> this cultural group as<br />

Latino. The Spanish language is used by<br />

insiders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Latino cultural group as a way <strong>of</strong><br />

forming linguistic identity, where <strong>the</strong> norm (in<br />

Stockton) is <strong>the</strong> Mexican style <strong>of</strong> Spanish.<br />

However, outsiders <strong>of</strong> this cultural group use<br />

Spanish as a way to paint a negative picture <strong>of</strong><br />

users <strong>of</strong> this language. Similarly, salsa dancing<br />

has been seen as a way to access ‘Latino’<br />

culture, where levels <strong>of</strong> fluency in <strong>the</strong> dance, can<br />

express how much you belong to <strong>the</strong> Latino<br />

cultural group.<br />

Reunification and Foster Care: Is it<br />

Always Best to Put Humpty Dumpty<br />

Back Toge<strong>the</strong>r Again?<br />

Ann McAdam<br />

Faculty Mentor: John Myers<br />

America’s Foster Care system is in crisis. It is<br />

not uncommon for a child to be removed from a<br />

neglectful family only to be reunited before <strong>the</strong><br />

parents have changed <strong>the</strong>ir lifestyles. The result<br />

is an emotionally destructive revolving door for<br />

children. They ei<strong>the</strong>r face lack <strong>of</strong> stability in<br />

foster care or an unhealthy home environment.<br />

Parental drug addiction is <strong>of</strong>ten involved in <strong>the</strong>se<br />

cases, and is also <strong>of</strong>ten a cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inability to<br />

function as a nurturing parent. Often, <strong>the</strong> rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> children and parents are weighed against each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r in matters <strong>of</strong> reunification and custody. It<br />

is a battle between <strong>the</strong> child’s right to be<br />

permanently removed from an unhealthy<br />

environment, and a parent’s right to maintain<br />

custody <strong>of</strong> his or her children. This study<br />

combed through numerous foster care and social<br />

science research journals, as well as books on<br />

parental rights and foster care history in order to<br />

find an alternative that correctly balances <strong>the</strong><br />

rights <strong>of</strong> parents and children. Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sources were conflicting in opinion as to <strong>the</strong><br />

degree <strong>of</strong> which reunification should be stressed<br />

and attempted. An analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se materials<br />

yielded <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following<br />

compromise: When a child enters <strong>the</strong> system, a<br />

parent should be given a limited number <strong>of</strong><br />

reunification attempts, possibly no more than<br />

one or two. Parents should also be provided with<br />

<strong>the</strong> ability to receive <strong>the</strong> best rehabilitation<br />

services possible in order to better facilitate<br />

rehabilitation. However, in <strong>the</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong><br />

relapse, parental rights should be revoked. This<br />

alternative may give parents <strong>the</strong> best support and<br />

cause to change; it also eliminates parents who<br />

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