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purcc 2012 - University of the Pacific

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Civil Engineering Senior Projects<br />

Snow Supporting Structures, Echo<br />

Summit, California<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w Anderson, Bryant Fukuda,<br />

Josh Hai Ngo<br />

Faculty Mentors: Scott Merry, Gary Litton<br />

Avalanches are a constant threat to winter<br />

travelers both in convenience and safety.<br />

Currently, <strong>the</strong> avalanche risk near Echo Summit<br />

is being managed by <strong>the</strong> Gaz-EX system, which<br />

triggers small avalanches in order to prevent a<br />

major avalanche. Utilizing current methods, <strong>the</strong><br />

California Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />

(CALTRANS) is able to readily clean up <strong>the</strong><br />

debris on <strong>the</strong> highway created by <strong>the</strong> small<br />

avalanches. In a worst case scenario, small<br />

avalanches triggered at <strong>the</strong> wrong time would<br />

result in a much larger uncontrolled avalanche<br />

and wasted resources. This sudden avalanche<br />

could endanger <strong>the</strong> property and lives <strong>of</strong><br />

travelers. Additionally, road closures and<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> snow and debris after avalanche<br />

generation are requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current<br />

system, which cost both time and money.<br />

Our proposed solution to this problem is a snow<br />

supporting structure that is based on a design<br />

popularly used in Europe and recommended by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Swiss Avalanche Guide. It is a steel<br />

structure that will have horizontal panels in order<br />

to support <strong>the</strong> snow. The structure will be<br />

supported by micropiles. This structure will be<br />

designed to withstand a design snow load <strong>of</strong> six<br />

and a half feet; thus, reducing <strong>the</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

dangerous avalanches in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

The structure will require no upkeep during <strong>the</strong><br />

winter seasons and is intended to prevent<br />

avalanches up to six and a half feet <strong>of</strong> snow.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> summer seasons it is Trifecta’s intent<br />

that <strong>the</strong> structure will blend into <strong>the</strong> landscape<br />

and look as if it belongs in <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />

environment.<br />

Municipal Water Storage Upgrade, City<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oakdale, California<br />

Thanh Do, Dameon Flores, Caroline Grant,<br />

Gregory Weissmann<br />

Faculty mentors: Scott Merry, Camilla Saviz,<br />

Luke Lee, Dr. Gary Litton<br />

The City <strong>of</strong> Oakdale is an agricultural and food<br />

production town located in Stanislaus County.<br />

Since 2006, <strong>the</strong> City’s population has increased<br />

by over 30% and is now nearing 21,000 people.<br />

In order to meet <strong>the</strong> current and future peak<br />

water demands <strong>of</strong> its citizens, <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />

Oakdale needs to increase its municipal water<br />

storage capacity. This will be done by adding<br />

two water storage tanks at opposite ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

city center at Greger Street and Valley View<br />

Drive. Additional supporting elements will also<br />

be constructed as need for tank to function as<br />

designed.<br />

Project goals at <strong>the</strong> Greger and Valley View<br />

Sites include design <strong>of</strong> a 1.5 million gallon<br />

surface-bearing tank, and a 250,000 thousand<br />

gallon surface-bearing tank, respectively.<br />

Design considerations will include structural,<br />

geotechnical, water resources, civil planning, and<br />

environmental analysis. Final project<br />

deliverables will include structural design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

tanks and foundations, upgrade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

pipe network, and development <strong>of</strong> construction<br />

site plans.<br />

Ford’s Bridge Spanning The Tuolumne<br />

River, Long Barn, California<br />

Evan Eyster, John Romero, Roberto Vera,<br />

Damasio Zepeda<br />

Faculty Mentors: Scott Merry, Luke Lee,<br />

Hector Estrada, Camilla<br />

Saviz<br />

The Ford and Matkin Family are owners <strong>of</strong> a<br />

property located near Long Barn, California.<br />

Access to his property involves a crossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

north fork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tuolumne River. The crossing<br />

is located in a timber harvesting area and <strong>the</strong><br />

path is subject to frequent use by logging<br />

vehicles and residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property. The<br />

current crossing is partially submerged year<br />

round and fully submerged during wet wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

storm events. Recently, <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> California’s<br />

Regional Water Quality Control Board has<br />

identified an increase in sediment loading and<br />

erosion in streams due to logging traffic. During<br />

wet wea<strong>the</strong>r events <strong>the</strong> river crossing may<br />

become inaccessible. The steep driveway grades<br />

also create a safety hazard for traffic during<br />

winter months. As a solution to <strong>the</strong> access and<br />

environmental river crossing issues, Mr. Ford is<br />

looking to build a bridge.<br />

Vision Consulting Engineers will provide<br />

services in <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> a bridge to cross <strong>the</strong><br />

Tuolumne River. With <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a bridge,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be improved year-round access, quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> life, safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> residents. In addition,<br />

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