purcc 2012 - University of the Pacific
purcc 2012 - University of the Pacific
purcc 2012 - University of the Pacific
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Civil Engineering Senior Projects<br />
Snow Supporting Structures, Echo<br />
Summit, California<br />
Mat<strong>the</strong>w Anderson, Bryant Fukuda,<br />
Josh Hai Ngo<br />
Faculty Mentors: Scott Merry, Gary Litton<br />
Avalanches are a constant threat to winter<br />
travelers both in convenience and safety.<br />
Currently, <strong>the</strong> avalanche risk near Echo Summit<br />
is being managed by <strong>the</strong> Gaz-EX system, which<br />
triggers small avalanches in order to prevent a<br />
major avalanche. Utilizing current methods, <strong>the</strong><br />
California Department <strong>of</strong> Transportation<br />
(CALTRANS) is able to readily clean up <strong>the</strong><br />
debris on <strong>the</strong> highway created by <strong>the</strong> small<br />
avalanches. In a worst case scenario, small<br />
avalanches triggered at <strong>the</strong> wrong time would<br />
result in a much larger uncontrolled avalanche<br />
and wasted resources. This sudden avalanche<br />
could endanger <strong>the</strong> property and lives <strong>of</strong><br />
travelers. Additionally, road closures and<br />
removal <strong>of</strong> snow and debris after avalanche<br />
generation are requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current<br />
system, which cost both time and money.<br />
Our proposed solution to this problem is a snow<br />
supporting structure that is based on a design<br />
popularly used in Europe and recommended by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Swiss Avalanche Guide. It is a steel<br />
structure that will have horizontal panels in order<br />
to support <strong>the</strong> snow. The structure will be<br />
supported by micropiles. This structure will be<br />
designed to withstand a design snow load <strong>of</strong> six<br />
and a half feet; thus, reducing <strong>the</strong> frequency <strong>of</strong><br />
dangerous avalanches in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />
The structure will require no upkeep during <strong>the</strong><br />
winter seasons and is intended to prevent<br />
avalanches up to six and a half feet <strong>of</strong> snow.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> summer seasons it is Trifecta’s intent<br />
that <strong>the</strong> structure will blend into <strong>the</strong> landscape<br />
and look as if it belongs in <strong>the</strong> surrounding<br />
environment.<br />
Municipal Water Storage Upgrade, City<br />
<strong>of</strong> Oakdale, California<br />
Thanh Do, Dameon Flores, Caroline Grant,<br />
Gregory Weissmann<br />
Faculty mentors: Scott Merry, Camilla Saviz,<br />
Luke Lee, Dr. Gary Litton<br />
The City <strong>of</strong> Oakdale is an agricultural and food<br />
production town located in Stanislaus County.<br />
Since 2006, <strong>the</strong> City’s population has increased<br />
by over 30% and is now nearing 21,000 people.<br />
In order to meet <strong>the</strong> current and future peak<br />
water demands <strong>of</strong> its citizens, <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />
Oakdale needs to increase its municipal water<br />
storage capacity. This will be done by adding<br />
two water storage tanks at opposite ends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
city center at Greger Street and Valley View<br />
Drive. Additional supporting elements will also<br />
be constructed as need for tank to function as<br />
designed.<br />
Project goals at <strong>the</strong> Greger and Valley View<br />
Sites include design <strong>of</strong> a 1.5 million gallon<br />
surface-bearing tank, and a 250,000 thousand<br />
gallon surface-bearing tank, respectively.<br />
Design considerations will include structural,<br />
geotechnical, water resources, civil planning, and<br />
environmental analysis. Final project<br />
deliverables will include structural design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
tanks and foundations, upgrade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />
pipe network, and development <strong>of</strong> construction<br />
site plans.<br />
Ford’s Bridge Spanning The Tuolumne<br />
River, Long Barn, California<br />
Evan Eyster, John Romero, Roberto Vera,<br />
Damasio Zepeda<br />
Faculty Mentors: Scott Merry, Luke Lee,<br />
Hector Estrada, Camilla<br />
Saviz<br />
The Ford and Matkin Family are owners <strong>of</strong> a<br />
property located near Long Barn, California.<br />
Access to his property involves a crossing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
north fork <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tuolumne River. The crossing<br />
is located in a timber harvesting area and <strong>the</strong><br />
path is subject to frequent use by logging<br />
vehicles and residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> property. The<br />
current crossing is partially submerged year<br />
round and fully submerged during wet wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
storm events. Recently, <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> California’s<br />
Regional Water Quality Control Board has<br />
identified an increase in sediment loading and<br />
erosion in streams due to logging traffic. During<br />
wet wea<strong>the</strong>r events <strong>the</strong> river crossing may<br />
become inaccessible. The steep driveway grades<br />
also create a safety hazard for traffic during<br />
winter months. As a solution to <strong>the</strong> access and<br />
environmental river crossing issues, Mr. Ford is<br />
looking to build a bridge.<br />
Vision Consulting Engineers will provide<br />
services in <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> a bridge to cross <strong>the</strong><br />
Tuolumne River. With <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> a bridge,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re will be improved year-round access, quality<br />
<strong>of</strong> life, safety <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> residents. In addition,<br />
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