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Multiattribute acceptance sampling plans - Library(ISI Kolkata ...

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( γ / )<br />

2 γ − ( m′−<br />

m<br />

e<br />

) /<br />

⎤<br />

1 ⎢⎣<br />

⎡ m<br />

( ′ m<br />

r −1) ( r −1)<br />

⎥⎦<br />

a<br />

r−1<br />

+ 1<br />

. F<br />

> 1<br />

( r −1)<br />

a r<br />

implies ∆ R1<br />

> 0.<br />

−1<br />

Here,<br />

⎡ ar<br />

−ar− 1<br />

−1<br />

⎤<br />

= ⎢ ∑ ′<br />

x<br />

F m r r<br />

/ xr<br />

! ⎥ /<br />

⎢⎣<br />

xr<br />

= 0<br />

⎥⎦<br />

We note that F > F1 by (2.3.6).<br />

⎡<br />

⎢<br />

⎢⎣<br />

a<br />

r<br />

−a<br />

x<br />

r<br />

r<br />

∑<br />

−1<br />

−1<br />

= 0<br />

x<br />

m r r<br />

/ x<br />

r<br />

⎤<br />

! ⎥<br />

⎥⎦<br />

Now R 1 - R 2 > 0 if<br />

a<br />

⎡<br />

m ′ / m<br />

⎤ r−1<br />

><br />

⎡<br />

m ′ / m<br />

⎤ −1<br />

⎢⎣ ( r − 2) ( r − 2) ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ ( r−1)<br />

( r−1)<br />

⎥⎦<br />

and therefore we get (2.3.4) and therefore the theorem 2.3.2 is proved.<br />

a<br />

r<br />

+ 1<br />

2.3.4 Situation 3<br />

Consider a set of A <strong>plans</strong> such that for some j (1 ≤ j < r), a i = a j < a j+1 i = 1,2,…, j-1 i.e.<br />

to say that all <strong>acceptance</strong> numbers are all equal for i ≤ j but a j+1 > a j .<br />

Theorem (2.3.3)<br />

Let the optimal plan from the set specified at the beginning of the section 2.3.5 has the<br />

parameter n, a<br />

1<br />

= a<br />

2<br />

= .. = a<br />

j<br />

, a<br />

j + 1<br />

,..., ar<br />

for a given N, γ<br />

1, γ 2,<br />

p and p' . If we now<br />

construct a plan with <strong>acceptance</strong> numbers b i such that b<br />

1<br />

= b2<br />

= ... b j − 1 = a<br />

j<br />

− 1, (assuming<br />

a j ≥ 1), and<br />

b = for i = j, j + 1,...,<br />

r then the latter plan will have a lesser regret value if:<br />

i<br />

a i<br />

Proof:<br />

[ ′ a<br />

j<br />

p ] > [ ′ p ]<br />

p ( j −1)<br />

/ ( j −1<br />

)<br />

( j ) /<br />

( j )<br />

a j<br />

+ 1<br />

p … (2.3.7)<br />

We denote the regret function value of the optimal plan in the specified set up as R 1 and that<br />

of the constructed second plan as R 2 .<br />

(R 1 – R 2 ) / (N-n)<br />

= γ<br />

2<br />

g ( a j<br />

, m′<br />

( j −1<br />

) ) g ( 0 , m′ j<br />

) N1 − γ<br />

1<br />

g ( a<br />

j<br />

, m(<br />

j −1<br />

) ) g ( 0 , m<br />

j<br />

)<br />

where<br />

a'<br />

j+<br />

a '<br />

r<br />

−(<br />

x<br />

j+ 1<br />

+ ... + xr−<br />

1<br />

) r<br />

N = ∑ ... ∑ ∏ g ( x<br />

1<br />

i , m'<br />

i )<br />

x 0 x = 0 i=<br />

j + 1<br />

1<br />

j+ 1 =<br />

= S 0 ∏<br />

r<br />

g ( x i , m'<br />

i ) .<br />

i=<br />

j + 1<br />

r<br />

D<br />

1<br />

98

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