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Figure 17.1: Perceived Reduction in Smoke after BGP<br />

17.4 EPISODES OF SYMPTOMATIC EYE INFECTION FOR THE LAST THREE YEARS<br />

Exposure to kitchen smoke for prolonged time may produce symptoms like red eye, water discharge or plus<br />

discharge from the eyes. Thus an attempt was made to explore the episodes of eye infection for last three<br />

years of the households under study with and without biogas plants (Table 17.3).<br />

S.N.<br />

Table 17.3: Episodes of Eye Infection for the Last Three Years<br />

Status of Infection<br />

With Biogas Plants<br />

Without Biogas Plants<br />

Frequency Percent Frequency Percent<br />

1. Increased 20 29.9 42 40.8<br />

2. Same 40 59.7 53 51.5<br />

3. Decreased 7 10.4 8 7.8<br />

Total 67 100.0 103 100.0<br />

Around 41 percent of non-biogas households had perceived 'increased eye infection' within last three years,<br />

compared to 30 percent in case of biogas households. However, the difference was not statistically significant<br />

(2=1.446). In the same manner, no significant difference was found between the two study groups<br />

perceiving 'decreased eye infection' or 'same conditions'. It should be noted that among other factors, the eye<br />

problem might be related also to the hygiene of the women.<br />

17.5 RESPIRATORY DISEASES 4<br />

Table 17.4 illustrates the responses the respiratory diseases of the households under examination with and<br />

without biogas plants.<br />

Table 17.4: Respiratory Diseases<br />

S.N. Status of Infection<br />

With Biogas Plants Without Biogas Plants<br />

Frequency Percent Frequency Percent<br />

1. Presence of Respiratory Disease 50 8.3 73 12.2<br />

2. Absence of Respiratory Disease 550 91.7 526 87.8<br />

Total 600 100.0 599 100.0<br />

4 Includes cough, shortness of breath, asthma, etc.<br />

130

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