UNICEF Mongolia - Teachers College Columbia University
UNICEF Mongolia - Teachers College Columbia University
UNICEF Mongolia - Teachers College Columbia University
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CHAPTER 3: RECRUITMENT INTO TEACHING<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
3.2. THE MONGOLIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION<br />
Out of the 20,989 bachelor’s students enrolled in teacher educaon studies across the country, there<br />
were 11,100, or 53%, enrolled in MSUE; 68 percent of them (7,752 students) are women. The lower<br />
percentage of female students enrolled in university, compared to the percentage in the teaching<br />
workforce is noceable, and this interesng phenomenon is addressed later in the report. Due to the<br />
high percentage of students enrolled in teacher educaon in MSUE, this study focuses on MSUE and<br />
leaves aside the numerous other teacher educaon programs. 19<br />
In the academic year 2010/2011, 27.8 percent of the MSUE students received government scholarships<br />
from the State Training Fund and the remaining students were self-financed. Similarly to degree programs<br />
in other higher educaon instuons, the two largest groups of scholarship recipients were children<br />
of government employees (1,108 students) and poor children or children of herder families (1,347<br />
students). In addion, 639 students received a government loan. Loans are supposed to be repaid within<br />
ten years. Graduates who work consecuvely in the public sector for eight years, including five years in a<br />
rural area, are exempt from repaying the loan. However, the repayment policy is not rigorously enforced<br />
and the Government periodically forgives all outstanding loans.<br />
TEACHERS IN MONGOLIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RECRUITMENT INTO TEACHING,<br />
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT, AND RETENTION OF TEACHERS<br />
MSUE has two campuses for the bachelor’s program: Ulaanbaatar with 9,434 students, enrolled in twelve<br />
different departments, and Arkhangai with 1,666 students. The Arkhangai campus only offers primary<br />
teacher educaon. Table 9 presents the twelve departments of MSUE that are offered in the Ulaanbaatar<br />
campus.<br />
Table 9: Enrollment in <strong>Mongolia</strong>n State <strong>University</strong> of Educaon by Departments<br />
Department<br />
Enrollment<br />
1 Mathemacs and stascs 867<br />
2 Physics and technology 546<br />
3 Educaonal studies 459<br />
4 History and social science 718<br />
5 Foreign language 940<br />
6 Illustraon technology school 673<br />
7 <strong>Mongolia</strong>n studies 829<br />
8 Natural science 1,083<br />
9 Computer and informaon technology (IT) 573<br />
10 Sports and physical educaon 820<br />
11 Primary teacher educaon 1,418<br />
12 Preschool teacher educaon 508<br />
13 Arkhangai Primary Teacher Educaon 1,666<br />
Source: MSUE (2011).<br />
TOTAL 11,100<br />
46<br />
19 We would like to thank Professor A.Tsog-Ochir, Vice-President for Training and Cooperaon and Professor D.Tsedevsuren, Manager<br />
of Bachelor, Academic Affairs for providing us the stascal informaon presented in this secon of the report.