26.09.2014 Views

Rendering for Compositing (in Maya 2011) - Molecular Movies

Rendering for Compositing (in Maya 2011) - Molecular Movies

Rendering for Compositing (in Maya 2011) - Molecular Movies

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

9. To remove the dark fr<strong>in</strong>ge from around<br />

the prote<strong>in</strong>s, right click the prote<strong>in</strong>Color<br />

layer layer <strong>in</strong> the project w<strong>in</strong>dow and<br />

choose Interpret Footage>ma<strong>in</strong>. From<br />

the pop-up box select Premultiplied and<br />

make sure the matte color is set to<br />

black.<br />

10. Add the Occlusion layer on top of the<br />

prote<strong>in</strong>Color layer. The layer will appear<br />

black and white on top of the prote<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

You really only want the shadow<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

be added to the prote<strong>in</strong>s, to achieve this<br />

you can set the blend<strong>in</strong>g mode to<br />

Multiply. This multiplies the pixel values<br />

below the layer by the pixel values <strong>in</strong> the<br />

layer. So where the occlusion layer has<br />

a pixel value of 1 (white) no change is<br />

seen <strong>in</strong> the pixels below it.. If the pixel<br />

values are below 1 (such as .8) the pixel<br />

values below the occlusion layer are<br />

reduced thus mak<strong>in</strong>g the darker. What<br />

you end up with is the occlusion shad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

applied to the flat color of the<br />

prote<strong>in</strong>Color layer.<br />

11. The occlusion layer is a bit too strong,<br />

you can reduce its opacity by expand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the layer and lower<strong>in</strong>g the opacity under<br />

the Trans<strong>for</strong>ms head<strong>in</strong>g to 80%.<br />

12. Drag the XRay layer on top of the<br />

occlusion layer <strong>in</strong> the timel<strong>in</strong>e. Set its<br />

transfer mode to Screen. This works like<br />

the opposite of multiply, now only the<br />

light values of the layer are applied to<br />

the layers below. The XRay look<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ed with the occlusion pass<br />

creates a very stylistic EM scann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

look.<br />

13. Drag the ribbons layer on top of the<br />

XRay layer. The ribbons should look as<br />

though they are <strong>in</strong>side the prote<strong>in</strong> mesh<br />

objects. There’s a number of <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ways to achieve this effect:<br />

- Simply lower the opacity of the ribbons<br />

layer.<br />

- Or set the transfer mode to screen or<br />

overlay.<br />

- Or, to create the impression that the<br />

mesh objects are translucent, try sett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the ribbon’s transfer mode to multiply,<br />

lower the opacity to 50% and then<br />

apply a Gaussian blur to the layer. To<br />

apply a blur, select the layer <strong>in</strong> the<br />

timel<strong>in</strong>e and choose Effects>Blur &<br />

Sharpen>Gaussian Blur. In the effect<br />

palette, set the blur amount to 6.<br />

The prote<strong>in</strong>Color sequence is dragged on top of<br />

the BG sequence. Order does matter <strong>in</strong> the<br />

timel<strong>in</strong>e, the sequences are composited like<br />

layers <strong>in</strong> PhotoShop.<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g the Alpha of the prote<strong>in</strong>Color layer to<br />

“Premultiplied” will remove the dark fr<strong>in</strong>ge.<br />

The Opacity controls are found <strong>in</strong> the Trans<strong>for</strong>m<br />

rollout of the layer.<br />

Comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the prote<strong>in</strong>Color, occlusion, and XRay<br />

layers us<strong>in</strong>g different blend<strong>in</strong>g modes creates a<br />

stylized EM scann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

advTutorial 8: <strong>Render<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Composit<strong>in</strong>g</strong> (<strong>Maya</strong> <strong>2011</strong>) Spr<strong>in</strong>g ‘11<br />

9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!