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The hardest thing we have ever done - Palliative Care Australia

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Recognition<br />

Service providers suggest that the following is required:<br />

• better awareness of and acknowledgment of loss and grief issues, “the great<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n taboo!”<br />

• more public awareness of the burden of caring<br />

• recognition of the value of unpaid carers and the benefit to our community of the<br />

unconditional, 24 hour a day, 7 day <strong>we</strong>ek dedicated service to people with<br />

terminal illness<br />

• the introduction into undergraduate and postgraduate health care curricula of the<br />

concept of being a carer and the social cost of being an unpaid carer.<br />

Issues for Special Groups<br />

A number of groups required additional needs in view of their geographical location, their<br />

age, their health condition or their cultural and linguistic background.<br />

People in regional and rural <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Within the rural and regional context, considerable differences exist in the level and type of<br />

support available to carers. <strong>The</strong> current systems of support can be substantially improved to<br />

ensure equitable access to regional and metropolitan based palliative care by patients and<br />

carers from rural areas:<br />

• a review of reimbursement schemes for travel and accommodation with a view to<br />

national consistency in eligibility criteria and reimbursements rates appropriate to the<br />

cost of living in the city concerned<br />

• access to reimbursement for patients and carers made available on the basis of specialist<br />

care received, not medical authorisation<br />

• automatically eligibility for reimbursement for the travel and accommodation costs of a<br />

carer for patients requiring palliative care<br />

• access to respite care services – which are often non-existent in rural areas<br />

• backup plans in place in case the responsibility of caring for a terminally ill at home<br />

becomes onerous, or if the family did not realise what an enormous commitment of time<br />

and backup for the usual home duties is required<br />

• the coordinated provision of equipment to assist the person to be cared for with dignity<br />

– there is often not enough locally available equipment such as commodes, sho<strong>we</strong>r<br />

curtains, mattresses, syringe drivers, mobility aids, etc – without appropriate equipment<br />

and training, the patient may be at increased risk of injury and pressure ulcers and carers<br />

may also be at risk of injury from inappropriate lifting.<br />

56 THE HARDEST THING WE HAVE EVER DONE: <strong>The</strong> Social Impact of Caring for Terminally Ill People in <strong>Australia</strong>, 2004

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