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CFOs: Surviving in a New Era - AGA

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21<br />

Audits and auditors<br />

Auditors may be hard hit, too, says a state executive:<br />

“In tight times there are more audits and<br />

more attention to audit<strong>in</strong>g and account<strong>in</strong>g standards.<br />

That means that reductions <strong>in</strong> audit staff<br />

would present great challenges for us to meet<br />

required audit procedures and deadl<strong>in</strong>es, which<br />

means less accuracy. Also, federal rules and<br />

regulations with which we have to comply create<br />

exponential challenges for us to meet deadl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

with fewer resources.”<br />

As for when budget reductions will beg<strong>in</strong> to affect<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial management, a state f<strong>in</strong>ancial manager<br />

says, “There will be little impact <strong>in</strong> the short term,<br />

and maybe midterm degradation <strong>in</strong> accuracy,<br />

timel<strong>in</strong>ess and service will be acceptable. But we<br />

cannot keep the dam from burst<strong>in</strong>g forever.”<br />

The silver l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

“I see budget reduction as a benefit,” says a<br />

federal executive, “We have become complacent,<br />

and this forces the government to exam<strong>in</strong>e our<br />

operations. It shakes th<strong>in</strong>gs up.” Says another,<br />

“There will be efficiencies if we do the budget<br />

cutt<strong>in</strong>g properly. If leaders are will<strong>in</strong>g to elim<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs that do not add value to the mission,<br />

to reduce the number of pet projects and break<br />

up fiefdoms, then some reductions will make<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs better.” F<strong>in</strong>ally, a federal executive <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation says, “Any time there is a cut <strong>in</strong> the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial management budget, agencies respond<br />

well by f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g new solutions.” The th<strong>in</strong>g is to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d those solutions, says another executive, “We<br />

have 275 f<strong>in</strong>ancial staff and if we cut 25 of them<br />

and do their work more effectively, then we save<br />

money. But without better effectiveness, we will<br />

just <strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>in</strong>efficiencies and <strong>in</strong>crease risk.”<br />

Certa<strong>in</strong>ly, governments will have to manage their<br />

money better. Says a federal executive, “We have<br />

wasted a lot of money on systems, and I th<strong>in</strong>k<br />

– I hope – that budget reductions will cause federal<br />

leaders, especially chief <strong>in</strong>formation officers<br />

and implementers to do a better job of manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

projects and to make better decisions on where<br />

to spend f<strong>in</strong>ancial management dollars. Over the<br />

years, there have not been many penalties for<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g a poor project.”<br />

“There will be efficiencies if we do the budget cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

properly. If leaders are will<strong>in</strong>g to elim<strong>in</strong>ate th<strong>in</strong>gs that do<br />

not add value to the mission, to reduce the number of pet<br />

projects and break up fiefdoms, then some reductions<br />

will make th<strong>in</strong>gs better.”<br />

—a federal executive<br />

How to deal with reduced<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial management budgets<br />

We asked executives we <strong>in</strong>terviewed how they<br />

have dealt with or plan to deal with reductions<br />

to f<strong>in</strong>ancial budgets.<br />

Set priorities<br />

Perhaps the best suggestion from all survey<br />

respondents is to reduce the amount of work<br />

you do accord<strong>in</strong>g to a set of priorities based on<br />

management decision mak<strong>in</strong>g, risk or the public’s<br />

need to know about government fiscal issues.<br />

“You need not do fiscal reviews by travel<strong>in</strong>g to all<br />

grantee sites,” says a federal executive, “You can<br />

just visit the medium- or high-risk ones.” Says<br />

another, “Focus on the big sav<strong>in</strong>gs opportunities.”<br />

For example, like the sea capta<strong>in</strong> who said, “The<br />

flogg<strong>in</strong>gs will cont<strong>in</strong>ue until morale improves,”<br />

elected and appo<strong>in</strong>ted officials tend to ask for<br />

more reports when times get tough. Some <strong>CFOs</strong><br />

have been successful <strong>in</strong> persuad<strong>in</strong>g elected and<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted officials and central offices to rank

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