Annual Report 2002 - Agfa
Annual Report 2002 - Agfa
Annual Report 2002 - Agfa
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
1. Significant accounting policies<br />
continued<br />
(l) Impairment<br />
The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets, other than inventories, deferred tax<br />
assets and assets arising from employee benefits, are reviewed at each balance sheet<br />
date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such<br />
indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.<br />
The recoverable amount of the Group’s receivables is calculated as the present value<br />
of expected future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate<br />
inherent in the asset. Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.<br />
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their net selling price and<br />
value in use. In assessing value in use, the expected future cash flows are discounted<br />
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market<br />
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an<br />
asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable<br />
amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.<br />
An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its<br />
cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are<br />
recognized in the income statement.<br />
A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in<br />
the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, however not to an amount<br />
higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of<br />
amortization or depreciation, if no impairment loss had been recognized in prior<br />
years. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed unless the loss was<br />
caused by a specific external event of an exceptional nature that is not expected to<br />
recur, and the increase in recoverable amount relates clearly to the reversal of the<br />
effect of that specific event.<br />
(m) Inventories<br />
Raw materials, supplies and goods purchased for resale are valued at purchase cost.<br />
Work in progress and finished goods are valued at the cost of production. The cost<br />
of production comprises the direct cost of materials, direct manufacturing expenses,<br />
appropriate allocations of material and manufacturing overheads, and an<br />
appropriate share of the depreciation and write-downs of assets used for<br />
production. It includes the share of expenses for company pension plans and<br />
discretionary employee benefits that are attributable to production.<br />
Administrative costs are included where they are attributable to production.<br />
Inventories are valued using the weighted-average cost method.<br />
47<br />
<strong>Agfa</strong> annual report <strong>2002</strong>