THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

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TABLE 3. HEALTH Countries and territories % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 total urban rural % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 total % immunized 2002 1-year-old children total urban rural TB DPT3 polio3 measles hepB3 Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002* Afghanistan 13 19 11 12 25 8 0 59 47 48 44 - 34 - - 40 - - - Albania 97 99 95 91 99 85 20 94 98 98 96 96 - 1 84 48 - - - Algeria 89 94 82 92 99 81 100 98 86 86 81 - - - - 24 - - - Andorra 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 90 90 90 75 - - - - - - - Angola 38 34 40 44 70 30 13 82 47 42 74 - 62 - - 7 10 2 63 Antigua and Barbuda 91 95 89 95 98 94 100 - 98 90 99 99 - - - - - - - Argentina - - - - - - 100 99 88 91 97 - - - - - - - - Armenia - - - - - - 1 97 94 96 91 91 - 11 25 40 - - - Australia 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 93 93 94 95 - - - - - - - Austria 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 83 82 78 82 - - - - - - - Azerbaijan 78 93 58 81 90 70 10 99 97 99 97 97 - 3 36 27 12 1 1 Bahamas 97 98 86 100 100 100 - - 98 98 92 21 - - - - - - - Bahrain - - - - - - 100 - 98 98 99 98 - - - - - - - Bangladesh 97 99 97 48 71 41 100 95 85 85 77 - 89 18 27 49 - - - Barbados 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 - 84 86 92 17 - - - - - - - Belarus 100 100 100 - - - 100 99 99 99 99 99 - - - - - - - Belgium - - - - - - - - 90 95 75 50 - - - - - - - Belize 92 100 82 50 71 25 100 97 89 93 89 97 - - - - - - - Benin 63 74 55 23 46 6 84 94 79 72 78 15 66 12 29 35 32 7 60 Bhutan 62 86 60 70 65 70 0 83 86 89 78 83 - - - - - - - Bolivia 83 95 64 70 86 42 40 94 81 79 79 81 - 11 54 40 - - - Bosnia and Herzegovina - - - - - - 45 91 80 86 89 - - 2 80 11 - - - Botswana 95 100 90 66 88 43 100 99 97 97 90 46 - 39 14 - - - - Brazil 87 95 53 76 84 43 100 99 96 97 93 89 - - - 18 - - - Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - 100 99 99 99 99 99 - - - - - - - Bulgaria 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 98 94 94 90 93 - - - - - - - Burkina Faso 42 66 37 29 39 27 100 72 41 42 46 - 44 14 22 37 - - - Burundi 78 91 77 88 68 90 6 84 74 69 75 - 42 13 40 10 3 1 31 Cambodia 30 54 26 17 56 10 6 63 54 54 52 - 36 - - - - - - Cameroon 58 78 39 79 92 66 100 77 48 48 62 - 65 7 25 23 11 1 66 Canada 100 100 99 100 100 99 - - 97 89 96 - - - - - - - - Cape Verde 74 64 89 71 95 32 80 92 94 94 85 40 - - - - - - - Central African Republic 70 89 57 25 38 16 0 70 40 40 35 - 63 10 32 34 31 2 69 Chad 27 31 26 29 81 13 75 67 40 40 55 - 39 12 22 36 27 1 32 Chile 93 99 58 96 96 97 100 94 94 95 95 - - - - - - - - China 75 94 66 40 69 27 100 77 79 79 79 - - - - 29 - - - Colombia 91 99 70 86 96 56 100 85 85 81 89 76 - 13 51 - 24 1 - Comoros 96 98 95 98 98 98 0 90 89 98 71 - 41 10 49 22 36 9 63 Congo 51 71 17 - 14 - 0 51 41 41 37 - 41 - - 13 - - - Congo, Democratic Republic of the 45 89 26 21 54 6 0 55 43 45 45 - 44 11 36 11 12 1 45 Cook Islands 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 95 99 99 98 99 - - - - - - - Costa Rica 95 99 92 93 89 97 0 91 94 94 94 94 - - - - - - - Côte d’Ivoire 81 92 72 52 71 35 58 66 54 54 56 48 80 4 38 25 10 1 58 Croatia - - - - - - 100 99 95 95 95 - - - - - - - - Cuba 91 95 77 98 99 95 99 99 99 98 98 98 - - - - - - - Cyprus 100 100 100 100 100 100 25 - 98 98 86 89 - - - - - - - Czech Republic - - - - - - - 97 98 97 - 86 - - - - - - - Denmark 100 100 100 - - - - - 98 98 99 - - - - - - - - Djibouti 100 100 100 91 99 50 85 52 62 62 62 - - - - - - - - Dominica 97 100 90 83 86 75 70 98 98 98 98 - - - - - - - - Dominican Republic 86 90 78 67 70 60 65 99 72 73 92 63 - 19 68 22 - - - Ecuador 85 90 75 86 92 74 100 99 89 90 80 85 - - - - - - - Egypt 97 99 96 98 100 96 100 98 97 97 97 97 70 10 66 - - - - El Salvador 77 91 64 82 89 76 100 92 81 81 93 75 - - - - - - - Equatorial Guinea 44 45 42 53 60 46 0 73 33 39 51 - 52 - - - 15 1 49 Eritrea 46 63 42 13 66 1 0 91 83 83 84 - 50 19 44 30 - - 4 Estonia - - - - 93 - - 99 97 98 95 - - - - - - - - Ethiopia 24 81 12 12 33 7 18 76 56 57 52 - 24 24 16 - - - 3 Fiji 47 43 51 43 75 12 100 99 92 99 88 78 - - - - - - - % underfives with ARI % underfives with ARI taken to health provider pregnant women tetanus 1998-2002* % underfives sleeping under a bednet Malaria, 1999-2001 % underfives sleeping under a treated bednet % underfives with fever receiving antimalarial drugs 110 STATISTICAL TABLES
…TABLE 3 % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 total urban rural % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 total % immunized 2002 1-year-old children total urban rural TB DPT3 polio3 measles hepB3 Finland 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 99 98 95 96 - - - - - - - - France - - - - - - - 83 98 98 85 27 - - - - - - - Gabon 86 95 47 53 55 43 100 89 38 31 55 - 50 13 48 - - - - Gambia 62 80 53 37 41 35 100 99 90 90 90 90 - 8 75 27 42 15 55 Georgia 79 90 61 100 100 99 10 91 84 89 73 51 - 4 99 33 - - - Germany - - - - - - - - 97 95 89 29 - - - - - - - Ghana 73 91 62 72 74 70 28 91 80 80 81 80 73 14 26 22 - - 61 Greece - - - - - - - 88 88 87 88 88 - - - - - - - Grenada 95 97 93 97 96 97 100 - 98 98 94 98 - - - - - - - Guatemala 92 98 88 81 83 79 100 96 84 84 92 - - 19 37 15 6 1 - Guinea 48 72 36 58 94 41 20 71 47 44 54 - 43 16 39 21 - - - Guinea-Bissau 56 79 49 56 95 44 0 70 50 50 47 - 41 10 64 13 67 7 58 Guyana 94 98 91 87 97 81 90 91 91 93 95 85 - 5 78 7 67 8 3 Haiti 46 49 45 28 50 16 30 71 43 43 53 - 52 39 63 - - - 12 Holy See - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Honduras 88 95 81 75 93 55 100 94 95 95 97 95 - - - - - - - Hungary 99 100 98 99 100 98 - 99 99 99 99 - - - - - - - - Iceland - - - - - - - - 92 91 88 - - - - - - - - India 84 95 79 28 61 15 98 81 70 70 67 - 78 19 64 - - - - Indonesia 78 90 69 55 69 46 90 77 75 74 76 67 81 9x 69x 5 32 0 4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 92 98 83 83 86 79 100 99 99 99 99 99 - 24 93 - - - - Iraq 85 96 48 79 93 31 100 93 81 84 90 70 70 7 76 21 - - - Ireland - - - - - - - 90 84 84 73 - - - - - - - - Israel - - - - - - 100 - 97 93 95 98 - - - - - - - Italy - - - - - - - - 95 96 70 95 - - - - - - - Jamaica 92 98 85 99 99 99 98 90 87 86 86 - - - - 2 - - - Japan - - - - - - 100 - 95 81 98 - - - - - - - - Jordan 96 100 84 99 100 98 100 - 95 95 95 95 - 10x 76x - - - - Kazakhstan 91 98 82 99 100 98 100 99 95 95 95 95 - 3 48 20 - - - Kenya 57 88 42 87 96 82 5 91 84 83 78 84 60 20 57 30 16 3 65 Kiribati 48 82 25 48 54 44 - 99 99 96 88 99 - - - - - - - Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of 100 100 100 99 99 100 80 - - - - - - - - 18 - - - Korea, Republic of 92 97 71 63 76 4 45 89 97 99 97 92 - - - - - - - Kuwait - - - - - - 100 - 98 94 99 95 - - - - - - - Kyrgyzstan 77 98 66 100 100 100 11 99 98 99 98 99 - - - 13 - - - Lao People’s Democratic Republic 37 61 29 30 67 19 0 65 55 55 55 - 35 1 36 20 - - - Latvia - - - - - - - 99 97 98 98 98 - - - - - - - Lebanon 100 100 100 99 100 87 50 - 92 92 96 88 - 4 74 30 - - - Lesotho 78 88 74 49 72 40 15 83 79 78 70 - - 7 49 10 - - - Liberia - - - - - - 0 67 51 50 57 - 41 39 70 26 - - - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 72 72 68 97 97 96 2 99 93 93 91 91 - - - - - - - Liechtenstein - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lithuania - - - - - - - 99 95 97 98 94 - - - - - - - Luxembourg - - - - - - - - 98 98 91 49 - - - - - - - Madagascar 47 85 31 42 70 30 1 73 62 61 61 62 35 6 47 30 30 0 61 Malawi 57 95 44 76 96 70 0 78 64 79 69 64 82 27 27 - 8 3 27 Malaysia - - 94 - - 98 100 99 96 97 92 95 - - - - - - - Maldives 100 100 100 56 100 41 98 98 98 98 99 98 - 22 22 - - - - Mali 65 74 61 69 93 58 100 73 57 57 33 - 32 10 43 22 37 - - Malta 100 100 100 100 100 100 - - 95 95 65 - - - - - - - - Marshall Islands - - - - - - - 90 80 80 80 80 - - - - - - - Mauritania 37 34 40 33 44 19 100 98 83 82 81 - 40 10 39 - - - - Mauritius 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 87 88 88 84 88 - - - - - - - Mexico 88 95 69 74 88 34 100 99 91 92 96 91 - - - - - - - Micronesia (Federated States of) - - - - - - 5 39 75 79 84 81 - - - - - - - Moldova, Republic of 92 97 88 99 100 98 37 99 97 98 94 99 - 1 78 19 - - - Monaco 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 99 99 99 99 - - - - - - - - Mongolia 60 77 30 30 46 2 20 98 98 98 98 98 - 2 78 32 - - - Morocco 80 98 56 68 86 44 100 90 94 94 96 92 - 9x 28x - - - - % underfives with ARI % underfives with ARI taken to health provider pregnant women tetanus 1998-2002* Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002* % underfives sleeping under a bednet Malaria, 1999-2001 % underfives sleeping under a treated bednet % underfives with fever receiving antimalarial drugs THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2004 111
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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4 THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT OF EDUCATIN
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FOREWORD Within a family, there are
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In the Millennium Declaration of Se
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The most urgent goal of all More im
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global and country levels 6 (see Pa
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children out of school). At any mom
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Parents often do not realize that g
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that is needed to overcome the obst
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have acknowledged that education is
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Education is everybody’s human ri
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The multiplier effect. Education ha
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This view of growth as central to d
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ment that was born of it, recognize
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gling with the decision as to wheth
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le jeopardy: because of their gende
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What is the scale of the problem th
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mostly report on averages and thus
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learning achievement. In many cases
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that have achieved gender parity is
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FIGURE 9 CHILDREN’S OPINIONS ON G
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There are recent, tentatively hopef
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The benefits of educating girls are
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that such programmes establish the
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in Zambia fell by almost half among
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HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. Som
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Tree Initiative in several other co
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if the extra income is channelled t
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Page 67 and 68: Making schools and education system
Page 69 and 70: having boys look after family cattl
Page 71 and 72: as boys achieved better results in
Page 73 and 74: graduated have gained significant s
Page 75 and 76: In Brazil, too, boys’ problems wi
Page 77 and 78: THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
Page 79 and 80: Girls’ education is a dream inves
Page 81 and 82: go to school was overwhelming. UNIC
Page 83 and 84: the outcome would be better for all
Page 85 and 86: BOX 6 BUDGETS AND HUMAN RIGHTS A hu
Page 87 and 88: An unfinished piece of 20th century
Page 89: THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
Page 92 and 93: While one cannot assume that all wo
Page 94 and 95: Enabling young mothers to return to
Page 96 and 97: community meeting, where women disc
Page 99 and 100: ANNEX B THE HUMAN RIGHTS- BASED APP
Page 101 and 102: In addition, it is essential that 1
Page 103 and 104: 27. Spogárd, René and Meril James
Page 105: 94. Zarchin, Jill, Tin Mar Aung and
Page 108 and 109: General note on the data The data p
Page 110 and 111: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Countries
Page 112 and 113: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Under-5 m
Page 114 and 115: TABLE 2. NUTRITION Countries and te
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 2. NUTRITION % of infants wit
Page 120 and 121: TABLE 3. HEALTH % of population usi
Page 122 and 123: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Countries and ter
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Adult prevalence
Page 126 and 127: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 128 and 129: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 130 and 131: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Cou
Page 132 and 133: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Pop
Page 134 and 135: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS Countr
Page 136 and 137: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS GNI pe
Page 138 and 139: TABLE 8. WOMEN Countries and territ
Page 140 and 141: TABLE 8. WOMEN Life expectancy: fem
Page 142 and 143: TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTION Child lab
Page 144 and 145: Regional summaries Regional average
Page 146 and 147: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Coun
Page 148 and 149: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Unde
Page 150 and 151: INDEX Afghanistan, 4, 73-75 Africa,
Page 152 and 153: and budgets, 77 and economic develo
Page 154 and 155: United Nations Development Assistan
Page 156: UNICEF Offices UNICEF Headquarters
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

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