THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

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TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Countries and territories Population (thousands) 2002 under under 18 5 Population annual growth rate (%) 1970-90 1990-2002 Crude death rate 1970 2002 Crude birth rate 1970 2002 Life expectancy 1970 2002 Afghanistan 11437 4009 0.4 4.2 26 22 51 48 38 43 6.8 23 2.9 6.1 Albania 1069 278 2.2 -0.4 8 5 33 18 67 74 2.3 44 2.8 1.2 Algeria 12652 3308 3.0 1.9 16 6 49 23 53 70 2.8 58 4.3 2.9 Andorra 13 3 5.1 2.3 - - - - - - - 92 5.0 2.0 Angola 7128 2609 2.6 2.9 27 24 49 53 37 40 7.2 36 5.6 5.0 Antigua and Barbuda 25 7 -0.2 1.2 - - - - - - - 37 0.0 1.6 Argentina 12326 3527 1.5 1.3 9 8 23 19 66 74 2.5 88 2.0 1.5 Armenia 845 150 1.7 -1.2 5 8 23 10 72 72 1.2 67 2.3 -1.2 Australia 4747 1246 1.5 1.2 9 7 20 12 71 79 1.7 92 1.5 1.8 Austria 1604 384 0.2 0.4 13 10 15 9 70 78 1.3 68 0.1 0.5 Azerbaijan 3024 688 1.6 1.2 7 6 29 18 68 72 2.1 52 2.0 0.9 Bahamas 108 30 2.0 1.6 7 8 30 20 66 67 2.3 89 2.8 2.2 Bahrain 241 71 4.0 3.1 9 3 40 20 62 74 2.7 93 4.5 3.6 Bangladesh 64736 19399 2.5 2.3 21 8 46 29 44 61 3.5 26 7.3 4.6 Barbados 66 17 0.4 0.4 9 8 22 12 69 77 1.5 51 1.3 1.5 Belarus 2208 423 0.6 -0.3 8 13 16 9 71 70 1.2 70 2.7 0.2 Belgium 2136 560 0.2 0.3 12 10 14 11 71 79 1.7 97 0.3 0.3 Belize 113 32 2.1 2.5 8 5 40 27 66 72 3.2 48 1.8 2.5 Benin 3463 1145 2.7 2.9 25 14 53 42 42 51 5.7 44 6.3 4.9 Bhutan 1065 336 2.4 2.1 22 9 42 35 42 63 5.1 8 4.9 5.5 Bolivia 3922 1193 2.3 2.2 20 8 46 30 46 64 3.9 64 4.0 3.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 924 204 0.9 -0.4 7 8 23 10 66 74 1.3 44 2.8 0.6 Botswana 834 247 3.3 2.2 13 20 49 31 55 41 3.7 50 11.5 3.6 Brazil 60616 16579 2.2 1.4 11 7 35 20 59 68 2.2 82 3.6 2.2 Brunei Darussalam 126 39 3.4 2.6 7 3 36 24 67 76 2.5 73 3.7 3.5 Bulgaria 1498 307 0.1 -0.8 9 15 16 8 71 71 1.1 68 1.4 -0.6 Burkina Faso 7058 2493 2.5 2.9 25 18 53 48 40 46 6.7 17 6.8 4.9 Burundi 3604 1161 2.3 1.4 20 21 44 44 44 41 6.8 10 7.2 5.0 Cambodia 6949 2086 1.7 2.9 19 10 42 34 43 57 4.8 18 2.1 5.9 Cameroon 7768 2423 2.8 2.5 21 17 46 36 44 47 4.7 51 6.2 4.4 Canada 6998 1688 1.2 1.0 7 8 16 10 73 79 1.5 79 1.3 1.3 Cape Verde 216 60 1.3 2.2 12 5 40 28 56 70 3.4 65 5.4 5.4 Central African Republic 1902 617 2.3 2.2 22 22 42 38 42 40 5.0 42 3.4 3.2 Chad 4443 1593 2.3 3.0 27 20 48 49 38 45 6.7 25 5.2 4.3 Chile 5152 1426 1.6 1.5 10 6 29 18 62 76 2.4 86 2.1 1.8 China 373266 93918 1.6 1.0 8 7 33 15 61 71 1.8 38 3.9 3.6 Colombia 16504 4743 2.2 1.8 9 6 38 22 61 72 2.6 76 3.2 2.7 Comoros 369 121 3.3 2.9 18 9 50 37 48 61 4.9 35 5.1 4.7 Congo 1943 676 3.2 3.1 14 16 44 44 54 48 6.3 67 5.8 4.6 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 27467 9800 3.0 2.6 20 22 48 51 45 41 6.7 31 2.6 3.6 Cook Islands 8 2 -0.6 0.0 - - - - - - - 59 -0.2 0.2 Costa Rica 1501 394 2.6 2.4 7 4 33 19 67 78 2.3 60 4.2 3.3 Côte d’Ivoire 8062 2467 4.1 2.2 20 20 51 36 44 41 4.8 45 6.0 3.2 Croatia 921 240 0.7 -0.7 10 12 15 11 69 74 1.6 59 2.2 -0.1 Cuba 2787 686 1.1 0.5 7 7 30 12 69 77 1.6 76 2.1 0.7 Cyprus 215 52 0.5 1.3 10 8 19 13 71 78 1.9 71 2.8 2.0 Czech Republic 1989 438 0.2 0.0 13 11 16 9 70 75 1.2 75 2.1 -0.1 Denmark 1159 325 0.2 0.3 10 11 16 12 73 77 1.8 85 0.5 0.4 Djibouti 343 116 6.1 2.3 24 18 50 40 40 46 5.7 84 7.4 2.6 Dominica 27 7 0.1 0.7 - - - - - - - 72 1.9 1.2 Dominican Republic 3359 947 2.3 1.7 11 7 42 24 58 67 2.7 67 4.2 2.8 Ecuador 5056 1427 2.7 1.8 12 6 42 23 58 71 2.8 64 4.4 3.1 Egypt 29670 8537 2.3 2.0 17 6 40 27 51 69 3.3 43 2.4 1.8 El Salvador 2636 790 1.8 1.9 12 6 44 25 57 71 2.9 63 2.9 3.9 Equatorial Guinea 241 84 0.9 2.6 23 17 39 43 40 49 5.9 51 2.4 5.4 Eritrea 2090 698 2.6 2.1 21 12 47 40 43 53 5.5 20 4.1 3.9 Estonia 288 58 0.7 -1.4 11 14 15 9 70 72 1.2 69 1.2 -1.6 Ethiopia 36134 12235 2.6 2.9 23 18 49 43 41 46 6.2 16 4.6 4.9 Fiji 322 96 1.6 1.2 8 6 34 24 60 70 2.9 51 2.5 2.8 Total fertility rate 2002 % of population urbanized 2002 Average annual growth rate of urban population (%) 1970-90 1990-2002 122 STATISTICAL TABLES
…TABLE 6 Population (thousands) 2002 under under 18 5 Population annual growth rate (%) 1970-90 1990-2002 Crude death rate 1970 2002 Crude birth rate 1970 2002 Life expectancy 1970 2002 Finland 1119 286 0.4 0.3 10 10 14 11 70 78 1.7 59 1.4 0.0 France 13500 3763 0.6 0.4 11 9 17 13 72 79 1.9 76 0.8 0.6 Gabon 623 190 2.9 2.6 21 12 35 32 47 57 4.0 83 6.9 4.3 Gambia 654 218 3.5 3.3 28 13 50 36 36 54 4.8 32 6.0 5.4 Georgia 1247 278 0.7 -0.4 9 10 19 10 68 74 1.4 57 1.5 -0.2 Germany 15406 3815 0.1 0.3 12 11 14 9 71 78 1.3 88 0.4 0.6 Ghana 9679 2937 2.9 2.4 17 10 48 32 49 58 4.2 37 3.6 3.2 Greece 1996 512 0.7 0.6 8 10 17 9 72 78 1.3 61 1.3 0.9 Grenada 28 8 -0.4 -0.5 - - - - - - - 39 -0.1 0.6 Guatemala 6005 1909 2.6 2.7 15 7 45 35 52 66 4.5 40 2.9 3.1 Guinea 4235 1467 2.3 2.6 28 16 51 43 37 49 5.9 28 4.9 4.2 Guinea-Bissau 774 283 2.8 3.0 29 20 49 50 36 45 7.1 33 5.0 5.8 Guyana 274 80 0.2 0.4 11 9 38 22 60 63 2.3 37 0.8 1.3 Haiti 3854 1120 2.1 1.4 19 15 39 30 47 49 4.0 37 4.1 3.3 Holy See - - - - - - - - - - - 100 - - Honduras 3223 976 3.2 2.8 15 6 49 30 52 69 3.8 55 5.0 5.0 Hungary 1989 464 0.0 -0.4 11 14 15 9 69 72 1.2 65 1.2 0.0 Iceland 79 21 1.1 1.0 7 7 21 14 74 80 2.0 93 1.4 1.2 India 413623 119524 2.1 1.8 17 9 40 24 49 64 3.1 28 3.4 2.6 Indonesia 78108 21672 2.1 1.5 17 7 41 21 48 67 2.4 43 5.0 4.3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 27823 5989 3.4 1.5 14 5 43 20 54 70 2.4 65 4.9 2.8 Iraq 11804 3766 3.1 2.9 16 9 49 35 55 60 4.8 68 4.2 2.6 Ireland 1009 271 0.9 0.9 11 8 22 14 71 77 1.9 60 1.3 1.3 Israel 2082 628 2.2 2.8 7 6 27 20 71 79 2.7 92 2.6 2.9 Italy 9845 2590 0.3 0.1 10 11 17 9 72 79 1.2 67 0.4 0.2 Jamaica 971 264 1.2 0.9 8 6 35 21 68 76 2.4 57 2.3 1.7 Japan 22406 6001 0.8 0.3 7 8 19 9 72 81 1.3 79 1.3 0.4 Jordan 2375 728 3.5 4.1 16 4 50 28 54 71 3.6 79 4.7 4.9 Kazakhstan 4974 1151 1.2 -0.7 9 10 26 16 64 66 2.0 56 1.9 -0.9 Kenya 15771 4630 3.6 2.4 17 17 52 33 50 45 4.1 35 7.9 5.7 Kiribati 36 11 1.9 1.6 - - - - - - - 39 3.4 2.6 Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of 6998 1857 1.6 1.0 9 11 34 17 61 63 2.0 61 2.0 1.4 Korea, Republic of 11723 2986 1.5 0.8 9 6 31 12 60 75 1.4 83 4.5 1.8 Kuwait 743 242 5.3 1.1 6 2 47 20 66 76 2.7 96 6.3 1.2 Kyrgyzstan 1986 525 2.0 1.2 11 7 31 22 62 68 2.7 34 2.0 0.4 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2695 856 2.1 2.4 23 13 45 36 40 54 4.8 20 4.5 4.7 Latvia 497 91 0.7 -1.3 11 14 14 8 70 71 1.1 60 1.3 -2.5 Lebanon 1280 335 0.5 2.4 11 5 35 19 64 73 2.2 90 2.2 2.9 Lesotho 860 245 2.1 1.1 17 25 42 31 49 36 3.9 30 6.4 4.4 Liberia 1732 617 2.2 3.5 22 21 50 50 42 41 6.8 46 4.6 4.3 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2111 588 3.9 2.0 16 4 50 23 52 73 3.1 88 6.8 2.6 Liechtenstein 7 2 1.6 1.2 - - - - - - - 22 1.7 1.7 Lithuania 828 177 0.9 -0.6 9 12 17 9 71 73 1.3 69 2.4 -0.5 Luxembourg 100 28 0.5 1.4 12 8 13 13 70 78 1.7 92 1.7 2.0 Madagascar 8638 2996 2.7 2.9 21 13 46 42 44 53 5.7 31 5.3 5.1 Malawi 6232 2234 3.7 1.9 24 24 56 45 40 38 6.1 16 7.0 4.3 Malaysia 9344 2720 2.5 2.5 10 5 37 23 61 73 2.9 59 4.5 3.8 Maldives 155 50 2.9 3.0 17 6 40 36 50 67 5.4 29 6.1 3.8 Mali 7099 2500 2.4 2.8 26 16 52 50 38 49 7.0 32 4.9 5.2 Malta 93 23 0.9 0.7 9 8 17 12 70 78 1.8 91 1.5 1.1 Marshall Islands 22 6 3.7 1.4 - - - - - - - 66 3.8 1.6 Mauritania 1390 485 2.4 2.7 21 14 46 42 42 52 5.8 61 8.2 5.4 Mauritius 363 98 1.2 1.1 7 7 28 16 62 72 2.0 42 1.0 1.4 Mexico 39808 11207 2.5 1.7 10 5 45 23 61 73 2.5 75 3.5 2.0 Micronesia (Federated States of) 51 14 2.3 1.0 9 6 40 28 62 68 3.8 29 2.7 1.8 Moldova, Republic of 1153 240 1.0 -0.2 10 11 18 12 65 69 1.4 42 2.9 -1.1 Monaco 7 2 1.2 1.1 - - - - - - - 100 1.2 1.1 Mongolia 1033 265 2.8 1.2 14 7 42 23 53 64 2.4 57 4.0 1.2 Morocco 11517 3254 2.4 1.7 17 6 47 23 52 68 2.8 57 4.0 3.0 Total fertility rate 2002 % of population urbanized 2002 Average annual growth rate of urban population (%) 1970-90 1990-2002 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2004 123
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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4 THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT OF EDUCATIN
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FOREWORD Within a family, there are
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In the Millennium Declaration of Se
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The most urgent goal of all More im
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global and country levels 6 (see Pa
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children out of school). At any mom
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Parents often do not realize that g
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that is needed to overcome the obst
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have acknowledged that education is
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Education is everybody’s human ri
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The multiplier effect. Education ha
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This view of growth as central to d
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ment that was born of it, recognize
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gling with the decision as to wheth
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le jeopardy: because of their gende
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What is the scale of the problem th
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mostly report on averages and thus
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learning achievement. In many cases
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that have achieved gender parity is
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FIGURE 9 CHILDREN’S OPINIONS ON G
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There are recent, tentatively hopef
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The benefits of educating girls are
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that such programmes establish the
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in Zambia fell by almost half among
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HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. Som
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Tree Initiative in several other co
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if the extra income is channelled t
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Making schools and education system
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having boys look after family cattl
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as boys achieved better results in
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graduated have gained significant s
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In Brazil, too, boys’ problems wi
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Page 79 and 80: Girls’ education is a dream inves
Page 81 and 82: go to school was overwhelming. UNIC
Page 83 and 84: the outcome would be better for all
Page 85 and 86: BOX 6 BUDGETS AND HUMAN RIGHTS A hu
Page 87 and 88: An unfinished piece of 20th century
Page 89: THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
Page 92 and 93: While one cannot assume that all wo
Page 94 and 95: Enabling young mothers to return to
Page 96 and 97: community meeting, where women disc
Page 99 and 100: ANNEX B THE HUMAN RIGHTS- BASED APP
Page 101 and 102: In addition, it is essential that 1
Page 103 and 104: 27. Spogárd, René and Meril James
Page 105: 94. Zarchin, Jill, Tin Mar Aung and
Page 108 and 109: General note on the data The data p
Page 110 and 111: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Countries
Page 112 and 113: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Under-5 m
Page 114 and 115: TABLE 2. NUTRITION Countries and te
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 2. NUTRITION % of infants wit
Page 118 and 119: TABLE 3. HEALTH Countries and terri
Page 120 and 121: TABLE 3. HEALTH % of population usi
Page 122 and 123: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Countries and ter
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Adult prevalence
Page 126 and 127: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 128 and 129: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 132 and 133: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Pop
Page 134 and 135: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS Countr
Page 136 and 137: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS GNI pe
Page 138 and 139: TABLE 8. WOMEN Countries and territ
Page 140 and 141: TABLE 8. WOMEN Life expectancy: fem
Page 142 and 143: TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTION Child lab
Page 144 and 145: Regional summaries Regional average
Page 146 and 147: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Coun
Page 148 and 149: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Unde
Page 150 and 151: INDEX Afghanistan, 4, 73-75 Africa,
Page 152 and 153: and budgets, 77 and economic develo
Page 154 and 155: United Nations Development Assistan
Page 156: UNICEF Offices UNICEF Headquarters
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