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THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

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…TABLE 7<br />

GNI per<br />

capita<br />

(US$)<br />

2002<br />

GDP per capita<br />

average annual<br />

growth rate (%)<br />

1960-90 1990-2002<br />

Average<br />

annual<br />

rate of<br />

inflation<br />

(%)<br />

1990-2002<br />

% of<br />

population<br />

below $1<br />

a day<br />

1990-2001<br />

% of central government<br />

expenditure allocated to:<br />

(1992-2001*)<br />

health education defence<br />

ODA inflow<br />

in millions<br />

US$<br />

2001<br />

ODA inflow<br />

as a % of<br />

recipient<br />

GNI<br />

2001<br />

Debt service<br />

as a % of<br />

exports of<br />

goods and services<br />

1990 2001<br />

Trinidad and Tobago 6490 3.1 2.8 6 12 9 15 2 -2 0 18 4<br />

Tunisia 2000 3.3x 3.1 4 2 6 18 5 378 2 22 12<br />

Turkey 2500 1.9x 1.3 72 2 3 10 8 167 0 27 36<br />

Turkmenistan 1200 - -4.3 269 12 - - - 72 2 - 30x<br />

Tuvalu - - - - - - - - 10 - - -<br />

Uganda 250 - 3.5 10 82 2x 15x 26x 783 12 34 5<br />

Ukraine 770 - -6.1 183 3 2 6 5 - - - 8<br />

United Arab Emirates 18060x -5.0x -1.6x 2x - 7 17 30 - - - -<br />

United Kingdom 25250 2.1 2.4 3 - 15 4 7 - - - -<br />

United States 35060 2.2 2.1 2 - 21 2 15 - - - -<br />

Uruguay 4370 0.9 1.3 26 2 6 7 4 15 0 31 32<br />

Uzbekistan 450 - -1.0 184 19 - - - 153 1 - 24<br />

Vanuatu 1080 - -1.1 3 - - - - 32 15 2 1<br />

Venezuela 4090 -0.5 -1.0 41 15 7 22 5 45 0 22 23<br />

Viet Nam 430 - 5.9 13 18 4 14 - 1435 4 7x 6<br />

Yemen 490 - 2.1 20 16 4 22 19 426 5 4 4<br />

Zambia 330 -1.2 -1.4 45 64 13 14 4 374 11 13 7<br />

Zimbabwe 470x 1.1 -0.8 32 36 8 24 7 159 3 20 6<br />

REGIONAL SUMMARIES<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa 460 1.1 0.4 43 50 - - - 12486 4 17 11<br />

Middle East and North Africa 1359 2.8 1.9 14 3 5 17 14 4095 1 20 11<br />

South Asia 461 1.7 3.6 7 32 2 3 17 5871 1 22 12<br />

East Asia and Pacific 1232 5.4 6.3 6 14 2 10 12 7252 0 14 11<br />

Latin America and Caribbean 3362 2.2 1.4 52 12 6 13 5 5176 0 20 34<br />

CEE/CIS and Baltic States 1742 - -1.2 111 5 4 5 8 - - - 17<br />

Industrialized countries 26214 2.9 1.8 2 - 12 4 10 - - - -<br />

Developing countries 1154 3.5 3.6 27 23 3 11 10 36495 1 18 18<br />

Least developed countries 277 0.1 1.6 68 48 - - - 13389 8 11 8<br />

World 5073 3.0 2.1 8 21 10 6 10 39317 1 17 18<br />

Countries in each region are listed on page 136.<br />

DEFINITIONS <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> INDICATORS<br />

GNI per capita – Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers<br />

plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of<br />

primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is<br />

gross national income divided by mid-year population. GNI per capita in US dollars is converted<br />

using the World Bank Atlas method.<br />

GDP per capita – Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers<br />

plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GDP per capita is<br />

gross domestic product divided by mid-year population. Growth is calculated from constant price<br />

GDP data in local currency.<br />

% of population below $1 a day – Percentage of population living on less than $1.08 a day at<br />

1993 international prices (equivalent to $1 a day in 1985 prices, adjusted for purchasing power<br />

parity).<br />

MAIN DATA SOURCES<br />

GNI per capita –World Bank.<br />

GDP per capita –World Bank.<br />

Rate of inflation –World Bank.<br />

% of population below $1 a day –World Bank.<br />

Expenditure on health, education and defence – International Monetary Fund (IMF).<br />

ODA – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).<br />

Debt service –World Bank.<br />

ODA – Official development assistance.<br />

Debt service – The sum of interest payments and repayments of principal on external public and<br />

publicly guaranteed long-term debts.<br />

NOTES a: Range $735 or less. - Data not available.<br />

b: Range $736 to $2935. x Indicates data that refer to years or periods other than those specified in the column heading, differ from the<br />

c: Range $2936 to $9075. standard definition or refer to only part of a country.<br />

d: Range $9076 or more. * Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified in the column heading.<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>STATE</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>THE</strong> WORLD’S <strong>CHILDREN</strong> <strong>2004</strong><br />

129

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