THE STATE OF THE WORLD'S CHILDREN 2004 - Unicef

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TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS Countries and territories GNI per capita (US$) 2002 GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%) 1960-90 1990-2002 Average annual rate of inflation (%) 1990-2002 % of population below $1 a day 1990-2001 % of central government expenditure allocated to: (1992-2001*) health education defence ODA inflow in millions US$ 2001 ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI 2001 Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services 1990 2001 Afghanistan 250x 0.1x - - - - - - 402 - - - Albania 1380 - 4.5 31 - 4 2 4 269 6 1 1 Algeria 1720 2.4 0.3 16 2 4 24 17 182 0 62 19 Andorra d - - - - - - - - - - - Angola 660 - -0.4 584 - 6x 15x 34x 268 4 7 26 Antigua and Barbuda 9390 - 2.6 2 - - - - 9 1 - - Argentina 4060 0.6 1.4 5 - 2 6 4 151 0 30 59 Armenia 790 - 1.7 142 13 - - - 212 12 - 6 Australia 19740 2.0 2.7 2 - 15 8 7 - - - - Austria 23390 3.3 1.8 2 - 14 9 2 - - - - Azerbaijan 710 - 0.2x 79x 4 1 3 11 226 4 - 3 Bahamas 14860x 1.2 0.1x 3x - 16 20 3 - - - - Bahrain 11130x - 1.9x 1x - 8 13 16 18 0 - - Bangladesh 360 0.2 3.1 4 36 5x 11x 10x 1024 2 18 7 Barbados 9750x 3.0 2.1x 3x - - - - -1 0 14 4x Belarus 1360 - 0.2 284 2 4 4 4 - - - 2 Belgium 23250 3.0 1.9 2 - 2x 12x 5x - - - - Belize 2960 3.2 1.7 2 - 8 20 5 21 3 6 25 Benin 380 0.4 2.0 8 - 6x 31x 17x 273 11 7 6 Bhutan 590 - 3.6 9 - 10 15 - 59 4 5 3 Bolivia 900 -0.1 1.2 7 14 10 20 7 729 9 31 29 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1270 - 18.0x 3x - - - - 639 13 - 18 Botswana 2980 8.7 2.7 9 24 5 26 8 29 1 4 2 Brazil 2850 3.6 1.3 140 10 6 6 3 349 0 20 73 Brunei Darussalam 24100x -1.8x -0.7x 1x - - - - - - - - Bulgaria 1790 - 0.0 84 5 5 4 8 - - 19 13 Burkina Faso 220 1.1 2.0 4 61 7 17 14 389 14 6 8 Burundi 100 2.0 -3.9 13 58 2 15 23 131 20 41 29 Cambodia 280 - 2.3 19 - - - - 409 11 - 0 Cameroon 560 2.5 0.0 5 33 3 12 10 398 4 20 11 Canada 22300 2.3x 2.2 2 - 1 2 6 - - - - Cape Verde 1290 - 3.4 5 - - - - 76 13 5 5 Central African Republic 260 -0.6 -0.1 4 67 - - - 76 8 8 12 Chad 220 -1.2 -0.1 6 - 8x 8x - 179 11 2 7 Chile 4260 1.2 4.4 7 2 12 18 8 58 0 20 28 China 940 5.5 8.6 5 16 0 2 12 1460 0 10 7 Colombia 1830 2.3 0.6 19 14 9 20 13 380 0 39 35 Comoros 390 - -1.4 4 - - - - 28 10 2 3 Congo 700 3.1 -1.4 9 - - - - 75 3 32 3 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 90 -1.4 -7.3 728 - 0 0 18 251 6 5 0 Cook Islands - - - - - - - - 5 - - - Costa Rica 4100 1.6 2.7 16 7 22 21 - 2 0 21 9 Côte d’Ivoire 610 1.0 0.1 8 12 4x 21x 4x 187 2 26 11 Croatia 4640 - 2.3 61 2 15 7 5 113 1 - 28 Cuba 1170x - 3.7x 1x - 23x 10x - 51 - - - Cyprus 12320x 6.2x 3.2 3x - 6 12 4 - - - - Czech Republic 5560 - 1.4 10 2 17 9 5 - - - 10 Denmark 30290 2.1 2.0 2 - 1 13 4 - - - - Djibouti 900 - -3.2 3 - - - - 55 9 - 4x Dominica 3180 - 1.3 3 - - - - 20 8 4 12 Dominican Republic 2320 3.0 4.2 9 2 11 16 4 105 1 7 6 Ecuador 1450 2.9 3.6 0 20 11x 18x 13x 171 1 27 21 Egypt 1470 3.5 2.5 7 3 3 15 9 1255 1 20 8 El Salvador 2080 -0.4 2.1 6 21 5 24 7 234 2 14 5 Equatorial Guinea 700x - 18.0 18 - - - - 13 4 3 0 Eritrea 160 - 2.2x 9x - - - - 280 45 - 2 Estonia 4130 - 2.2 40 2 16 10 5 - - - 7 Ethiopia 100 - 2.5 5 82 6 16 9 1080 16 30 17 Fiji 2160 1.9 1.8 3 - 9 18 6 26 1 12 2 126 STATISTICAL TABLES
…TABLE 7 GNI per capita (US$) 2002 GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%) 1960-90 1990-2002 Average annual rate of inflation (%) 1990-2002 % of population below $1 a day 1990-2001 % of central government expenditure allocated to: (1992-2001*) health education defence ODA inflow in millions US$ 2001 ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI 2001 Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services 1990 2001 Finland 23510 3.4 2.6 2 - 3 10 4 - - - - France 22010 2.9 1.5 1 - 16x 7x 6x - - - - Gabon 3120 3.1 -0.2 5 - - - - 9 0 4 13 Gambia 280 1.1x 0.1 5 59 7x 12x 4x 51 12 18 3 Georgia 650 3.9x -4.0 225 2 3 4 4 290 9 - 7 Germany 22670 2.2x 1.2 2 - 17x 1x 7x - - - - Ghana 270 -1.3 1.9 26 45 7 22 5 652 11 20 9 Greece 11660 3.5 2.2 8 - 7 11 8 - - - - Grenada 3500 - 2.6 2 - 10 17 - 12 4 2 5x Guatemala 1750 1.4 1.2 10 16 11 17 11 225 1 11 8 Guinea 410 - 1.6 5 - 3x 11x 29x 272 8 18 10 Guinea-Bissau 150 0.1x -1.5 26 - 1x 3x 4x 59 26 21 40 Guyana 840 -0.1 3.5 11 2 - - - 102 16 - 5 Haiti 440 0.1 -2.4 19 - - - - 166 4 5x 4 Holy See - - - - - - - - - - - - Honduras 920 1.2 0.3 17 24 10x 19x 7x 678 11 30 10 Hungary 5280 3.9 2.4 17 2 4 6 2 - - 30 37 Iceland 27970 3.6 2.1 4 - 25 10 - - - - - India 480 1.7 4.0 7 35 2 3 16 1705 0 25 12 Indonesia 710 4.3 2.1 16 7 2 6 4 1501 1 31 19 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1710 -3.5x 2.1 25 2 7 19 14 115 0 1 5 Iraq 2170x -1.1 - 0x - - - - 122 - - - Ireland 23870 3.1 6.8 4 - 16 14 3 - - - - Israel 16710x 3.1 2.2x 10x - 13 14 17 - - - - Italy 18960 3.3 1.4 4 - 11x 8x 4x - - - - Jamaica 2820 0.1 -0.5 20 2 6 14 1 54 1 20 13 Japan 33550 4.8 0.9 0 - 2 6 4 - - - - Jordan 1760 2.5x 0.8 3 2 10 16 19 432 5 18 9 Kazakhstan 1510 - -0.6 141 2 2 4 4 148 1 - 31 Kenya 360 2.3 -0.6 13 23 7 26 6 453 4 26 13 Kiribati 810 -5.5x 0.5 3 - - - - 12 17 - - Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of a - - - - - - - 119 - - - Korea, Republic of 9930 6.3 4.7 4 2 1 21 17 -55x 0x 10 10 Kuwait 18270x -6.2x -1.0x 2x - 7 15 17 - - - - Kyrgyzstan 290 - -3.2 83 2 11 20 10 188 13 - 26 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 310 - 3.8 29 26 - - - 243 15 8 7 Latvia 3480 4.0x 0.2 36 2 11 6 3 - - - 11 Lebanon 3990 - 3.1 13 - 2 7 11 241 2 1 46 Lesotho 470 4.4 2.0 9 43 9 27 7 54 6 4 12 Liberia 150 -1.9 4.8 54 - 5x 11x 9x 37 9 - 0 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 5540x 1.1x - - - - - - 7x - - - Liechtenstein d - - - - - - - - - - - Lithuania 3660 - 0.0 53 2 16 6 5 - - - 29 Luxembourg 38830 2.6 4.0 2 - 2 10 2 - - - - Madagascar 240 -1.3 -0.9 17 49 7 9 5 354 8 32 40 Malawi 160 1.5 1.3 32 42 7x 12x 5x 402 22 23 7 Malaysia 3540 4.1 3.6 4 2 6 23 11 27 0 12 6 Maldives 2090 - 3.5x 2x - 10 18 14 25 4 4 4 Mali 240 0.0x 1.8 7 73 2x 9x 8x 350 12 8 7 Malta 9200x 7.1 3.8x 3x - 10 11 2 2 0 0 3 Marshall Islands 2270x - -3.3x 5 - - - - 74 65 - - Mauritania 410 0.8 1.2 6 29 4x 23x - 262 27 24 20 Mauritius 3850 2.9x 4.0 6 - 8 16 1 22 0 6 6 Mexico 5910 2.4 1.4 17 8 4 26 3 75 0 16 25 Micronesia (Federated States of) 1980 - -1.4 3 - - - - 138 60 - - Moldova, Republic of 460 - -6.9 89 22 3 4 1 119 7 - 17 Monaco d - - - - - - - - - - - Mongolia 440 - 0.2 46 14 6 9 9 212 21 - 6 Morocco 1190 2.3 0.9 3 2 3 18 13 517 1 18 18 THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN 2004 127
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THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
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4 THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT OF EDUCATIN
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FOREWORD Within a family, there are
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In the Millennium Declaration of Se
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The most urgent goal of all More im
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global and country levels 6 (see Pa
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children out of school). At any mom
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Parents often do not realize that g
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that is needed to overcome the obst
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have acknowledged that education is
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Education is everybody’s human ri
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The multiplier effect. Education ha
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This view of growth as central to d
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ment that was born of it, recognize
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gling with the decision as to wheth
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le jeopardy: because of their gende
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What is the scale of the problem th
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mostly report on averages and thus
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learning achievement. In many cases
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that have achieved gender parity is
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FIGURE 9 CHILDREN’S OPINIONS ON G
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There are recent, tentatively hopef
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The benefits of educating girls are
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that such programmes establish the
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in Zambia fell by almost half among
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HIV/AIDS prevention strategies. Som
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Tree Initiative in several other co
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if the extra income is channelled t
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Making schools and education system
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having boys look after family cattl
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as boys achieved better results in
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graduated have gained significant s
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In Brazil, too, boys’ problems wi
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Girls’ education is a dream inves
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go to school was overwhelming. UNIC
Page 83 and 84: the outcome would be better for all
Page 85 and 86: BOX 6 BUDGETS AND HUMAN RIGHTS A hu
Page 87 and 88: An unfinished piece of 20th century
Page 89: THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S CHILDREN
Page 92 and 93: While one cannot assume that all wo
Page 94 and 95: Enabling young mothers to return to
Page 96 and 97: community meeting, where women disc
Page 99 and 100: ANNEX B THE HUMAN RIGHTS- BASED APP
Page 101 and 102: In addition, it is essential that 1
Page 103 and 104: 27. Spogárd, René and Meril James
Page 105: 94. Zarchin, Jill, Tin Mar Aung and
Page 108 and 109: General note on the data The data p
Page 110 and 111: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Countries
Page 112 and 113: TABLE 1. BASIC INDICATORS Under-5 m
Page 114 and 115: TABLE 2. NUTRITION Countries and te
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 2. NUTRITION % of infants wit
Page 118 and 119: TABLE 3. HEALTH Countries and terri
Page 120 and 121: TABLE 3. HEALTH % of population usi
Page 122 and 123: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Countries and ter
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 4. HIV/AIDS Adult prevalence
Page 126 and 127: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 128 and 129: TABLE 5. EDUCATION Countries and te
Page 130 and 131: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Cou
Page 132 and 133: TABLE 6. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Pop
Page 136 and 137: TABLE 7. ECONOMIC INDICATORS GNI pe
Page 138 and 139: TABLE 8. WOMEN Countries and territ
Page 140 and 141: TABLE 8. WOMEN Life expectancy: fem
Page 142 and 143: TABLE 9. CHILD PROTECTION Child lab
Page 144 and 145: Regional summaries Regional average
Page 146 and 147: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Coun
Page 148 and 149: TABLE 10. THE RATE OF PROGRESS Unde
Page 150 and 151: INDEX Afghanistan, 4, 73-75 Africa,
Page 152 and 153: and budgets, 77 and economic develo
Page 154 and 155: United Nations Development Assistan
Page 156: UNICEF Offices UNICEF Headquarters
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