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Manual Handling Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 ...

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Health and Safety<br />

Executive<br />

Guidance<br />

Thermal environment and ventilation<br />

Are there extremes of temperature, high humidity or gusts of wind that may<br />

affect handling?<br />

166 The risk of injury during manual handling will be increased by extreme thermal<br />

conditions. For example, high temperatures or humidity can cause rapid fatigue<br />

and perspiration on the hands may reduce grip. Work at low temperatures may<br />

impair dexterity. Any gloves and other protective clothing which may be necessary<br />

may also hinder movement, impair dexterity and reduce grip. The influence of<br />

air movement on working temperatures – the wind chill factor – should also be<br />

considered.<br />

167 To provide a comfortable work environment for manual handling, extremes<br />

of temperature, excessive humidity and poor ventilation should be avoided where<br />

possible. This can be done either by improving environmental control or relocating<br />

the work.<br />

168 Where these conditions cannot be changed, for example when manual<br />

handling has to be done out of doors in extreme weather, or close to a very hot<br />

process, or in a refrigerated storage area, the use of PPE will be necessary. The<br />

advice given in paragraphs 183-185 should be followed.<br />

Strong air movements and gusts of wind<br />

169 Inadequate ventilation can hasten fatigue, increasing the risk of injury. Sudden<br />

air movements, whether caused by a ventilation system or the wind, can make<br />

large loads more difficult to manage safely.<br />

Lighting<br />

Are there poor lighting conditions?<br />

170 Poor lighting conditions can increase the risk of injury. Dimness or glare may<br />

cause poor posture, for example by encouraging stooping. Contrast between areas<br />

of bright light and deep shadow can aggravate tripping hazards and hinder the<br />

accurate judgement of height and distance.<br />

4(1)(b)(i) and (ii)<br />

Guidance<br />

171 There should be sufficient well-directed light to enable handlers to see clearly<br />

what they are doing and the layout of the workplace, and to make accurate<br />

judgements of distance and position.<br />

Information on the load<br />

172 Regulation 4(1)(b)(iii) can be complied with in a variety of ways, depending on<br />

the circumstances.<br />

173 The requirement to provide ‘general indications’ of the weight and nature of<br />

the loads to be handled should form part of any basic training, so that employees<br />

have sufficient information to carry out the operations they are likely to be asked to<br />

do.<br />

4(1)(b)(iii)<br />

174 Where it is reasonably practicable, employers should give precise information.<br />

For employers whose businesses originate loads (manufacturers, packers etc) the<br />

simplest way of providing this information is by marking it on the loads.<br />

<strong>Manual</strong> handling Page 39 of 90

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