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Crompton Greaves Ltd.<br />
72<br />
SCHEDULE [ A ] (Contd.)<br />
5 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS<br />
(a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transactions.<br />
(b) Foreign currency current assets and liabilities are converted at the contracted / year end rate, as<br />
applicable.<br />
(c) Exchange difference on account of acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to carrying cost of fixed<br />
assets. Other exchange differences are adjusted in the Profit & Loss Account.<br />
(d) The cost of forward exchange contracts is spread over the period of the contract.<br />
6 REVENUE RECOGNITION<br />
Revenues from sales and services is recognised in terms of contract with customers. Revenues from<br />
construction contracts is recognised based on percentage <strong>com</strong>pletion after providing for expected losses.<br />
7 RETIREMENT BENEFITS<br />
(a) Provident fund and superannuation contributions are accrued each year in terms of contracts with the<br />
employees.<br />
(b)<br />
Provisions for gratuity and leave encashment are determined and accrued on the basis of actuarial<br />
valuation.<br />
8 DEPRECIATION<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
Depreciation on the fixed assets is provided at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV<br />
of the Companies Act, 1956, on written down value method other than on buildings and plant and<br />
equipment which are depreciated on a straight line method.<br />
Building constructed on leasehold land are depreciated at normal rate as prescribed in Schedule XIV<br />
of the Companies Act, 1956 where the lease period of land is beyond the life of the building.<br />
Lumpsum amounts paid for leasehold land are amortised and charged to depreciation over the<br />
primary lease periods except where the option of refund is available.<br />
In the case of revalued assets the difference between the depreciation based on revaluation and the<br />
depreciation charged on historical cost is recouped out of revaluation reserve.<br />
The intangible assets are amortised over its estimated useful life.<br />
9 BORROWING COSTS<br />
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are<br />
capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a<br />
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are<br />
recognised as expense in the period in which they are incurred.<br />
10 TAXES ON INCOME<br />
(a) Tax on in<strong>com</strong>e for the current period is determined on the basis of estimated taxable in<strong>com</strong>e and tax<br />
credits <strong>com</strong>puted in accordance with the provisions of the In<strong>com</strong>e Tax Act, 1961 and based on the<br />
expected out<strong>com</strong>e of assessments / appeals.<br />
(b) Deferred tax is recognised on timing difference between the accounting in<strong>com</strong>e and the estimated<br />
taxable in<strong>com</strong>e for the period and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively<br />
enacted on the balance sheet date.<br />
(c) Deferred tax assets which arise mainly on account of unabsorbed losses or unabsorbed depreciation<br />
are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by<br />
convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable in<strong>com</strong>e will be available against which such deferred<br />
tax assets can be realised.<br />
11 CONTINGENCIES AND EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
Accounting for contingencies (gains and losses) arising out of contractual obligations, are made only<br />
on the basis of mutual acceptances.<br />
Where material events occurring after the date of balance sheet are considered upto the date of<br />
approval of the accounts by the Board of Directors.