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Balochistan - NDMA

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PROVINCIAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY - BALOCHISTAN<br />

1. KEY HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES:<br />

Disasters such as floods and earth quakes have mainly two dimensions i.e. physical and<br />

social. Physical impact includes damage of property and casualties including loss of lives<br />

and injuries. Physical impacts are noticeable and can be measured and reported in the<br />

form damage need assessment done by government authorities or humanitarian<br />

agencies. Social impact on other hand such as social, economic, demographic and<br />

political impact can develop over a long period of time and can be difficult to measure.<br />

Some of the impact in case of disaster can be,<br />

Destruction of civic facilities such as health, schools, water system, roads, bridges<br />

and communication infrastructure.<br />

Displacement of population ;<br />

Loss of lives, high number of injured and psychosocial impact on survivors;<br />

Number of Vulnerable groups will be Increased (children, women, older people,<br />

Guests who do not know local language/ knowledge, disabled and mentally ill)<br />

Outbreak of communicable diseases;<br />

Increased risk of epidemics, including diarrheal diseases, malaria, cholera and<br />

measles;<br />

Disruption of education services and reduced access to basic social services;<br />

MONSOON CONTINGENCY PLANNING - 2012 Page 15

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