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Disaster Risk Management for Coastal Tourism - Caribbean Hotel ...

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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> For <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Destinations Responding To Climate Change<br />

A Practical Guide For Decision Makers<br />

<br />

<br />

vulnerability?<br />

<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Organization<br />

<br />

<br />

Is there a legal framework that gives adequate authority to local agencies and<br />

organizations to act during disasters?<br />

Has any agency or personnel at the local level been <strong>for</strong>mally designated to be in charge<br />

of emergency management?<br />

D<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Who are the regional or national emergency management representatives and have they<br />

been active by participating in local planning initiatives?<br />

Is there an institutional mechanism in place within the local government <strong>for</strong><br />

preparedness and response?<br />

Are there <strong>for</strong>mal or in<strong>for</strong>mal cooperative arrangements (mutual aid) between local and<br />

regional government agencies and private sector suppliers and businesses?<br />

Does the system in place consider coordination between different administrative levels?<br />

Warnings & Alerts<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Are weather and other indicators of potential emergencies monitored by local<br />

emergency responders? Consider linkages to regional and national disaster warning<br />

systems.<br />

How are warnings currently disseminated to authorities, businesses, citizens and<br />

tourists?<br />

Who is responsible <strong>for</strong> alerting the media and the general public about an actual or<br />

potential emergency situation?<br />

Does the existing warning system take into account the demographic, gender, cultural<br />

and other characteristics of the target groups?<br />

Are there special provisions <strong>for</strong> alerting particular population groups such as tourists,<br />

the handicapped or those speaking non-native languages?<br />

Has the general public been educated about the meaning of the alerting signals and<br />

about the corresponding actions to take?<br />

Are there drills or other ways to test the effectiveness of early warning systems and<br />

levels of warnings?<br />

Has the role of the media in alerting the public been coordinated with media<br />

representatives?<br />

Evacuation and Sheltering<br />

<br />

<br />

Do existing preparedness plans address evacuation route planning by considering<br />

vulnerability mapping and risk scenarios?<br />

Were realistic projections made of how many people will be affected under the risk<br />

scenarios of varying magnitudes?<br />

107

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