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Disaster Risk Management for Coastal Tourism - Caribbean Hotel ...

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<strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> For <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Tourism</strong> Destinations Responding To Climate Change<br />

A Practical Guide For Decision Makers<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Introduction of risk-based taxation and insurance premiums <strong>for</strong> infrastructure<br />

located in highly vulnerable areas.<br />

<br />

redevelopment projects and restrict redevelopment activities that will<br />

exacerbate vulnerability in high risk areas.<br />

<br />

of increased climate-risk. This geographic setting is very appealing to resort<br />

developers and will continue to be highly sought after. Coasts and beaches are still<br />

magnets <strong>for</strong> tourists and are the cornerstone of the tropical tourism experience.<br />

Yet, the <strong>Caribbean</strong> region has already witnessed the actions of a major insurance<br />

company abandoning its coastal resort clients at a popular island destination<br />

because of the increased cost of underwriting their operations; and insurance<br />

premiums <strong>for</strong> hotels have escalated over the past several years. With the upward<br />

spiral of oil and food prices the operating environment has been dramatically altered<br />

<strong>for</strong> the tourism industry. <strong>Coastal</strong> tourism communities and resorts are grappling with<br />

escalating costs from these challenges and from repeated battering from coastal<br />

hazards.<br />

The choice is clear: climate-proof and resilient destinations and communities are<br />

strategies that must be adopted and fast. The good news is that there is a wealth<br />

of know-how, expertise and experience readily available from multiple sources.<br />

<br />

conserving energy, natural resources and critical ecosystems, end up improving their<br />

bottom-lines in the short and long term and creating shareholder value. <strong>Coastal</strong><br />

ecosystems naturally protect and nourish coastlines. These should be considered<br />

a treasured national resource and treated accordingly with diligent care and<br />

preservation.<br />

7<br />

“Each natural disaster<br />

leaves in its wake<br />

an overwhelming<br />

volume of evidence<br />

of how planning<br />

and investment<br />

decisions contribute<br />

to vulnerability – and<br />

the consequent risk<br />

of further disasters.<br />

Natural Hazard <strong>Risk</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> in the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong>: Revisiting<br />

the Challenge.”<br />

CGCED, 2002.<br />

On the other hand, human communities and systems require preventative and<br />

preparedness actions against disasters. The challenge is overcoming the apathy and<br />

lack of will of politicians, entrepreneurs and residents. This, however, can also be<br />

solved through awareness-raising of disaster events, enlightened leadership, public<br />

and private sector cooperation and commitment to a common goal. That is, of a<br />

tourism destination that delivers on its promise consistently and has an established<br />

reputation <strong>for</strong> protecting its residents, businesses and visitors against the effects of<br />

natural hazards.<br />

91

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