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Kabul Urban Survey - Groupe URD

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5.2.3 Accelerate spatial expertise in parallel........................................................................ 53<br />

5.3 Actors involved in urban planning: process & problems ........................................53<br />

5.3.1 Multiplicity of actors and data sources ........................................................................ 53<br />

5.3.2 Fragmented spatial urban vision ................................................................................. 54<br />

5.3.3 Ministry of <strong>Urban</strong> Development (MoUD) as mapping developer................................. 55<br />

5.3.4 <strong>Kabul</strong> Municipality mapping......................................................................................... 56<br />

5.3.5 AGCHO & AIMS as mapping offices........................................................................... 56<br />

5.4 Spatial analysis of <strong>Kabul</strong> city.................................................................................58<br />

5.4.1 A short analysis of <strong>Kabul</strong>’s urban structure................................................................. 58<br />

5.4.2 A geographical and cultural crossing .......................................................................... 60<br />

5.4.3 Strategic position: protection and vulnerability............................................................ 60<br />

5.4.4 Past and present spatial stakes .................................................................................. 61<br />

6 URBAN MECHANISMS ........................................................................................... 64<br />

6.1 Different decision-making levels............................................................................64<br />

6.1.1 At a national level and international control ................................................................ 64<br />

6.1.2 At the city level ............................................................................................................ 64<br />

6.1.3 At the community level ................................................................................................ 64<br />

6.2 Different level of spatial reconstruction strategies .................................................66<br />

6.2.1 Rehabilitation projects ................................................................................................. 66<br />

6.2.2 Development vision, programmes and risks ............................................................... 67<br />

7 CONCLUSION....................................................................................................... 72<br />

7.1 <strong>Urban</strong> situation......................................................................................................72<br />

7.1.1 Physical situation......................................................................................................... 72<br />

7.1.2 General lack of urban management and unclear institutional roles............................ 72<br />

7.1.3 Policies, programmes and projects ............................................................................. 73<br />

7.2 Analysis shows absence of spatial vision and lack of data....................................74<br />

7.2.1 Lack of synthesis with all analysis............................................................................... 74<br />

7.2.2 Lack of spatial reference ............................................................................................. 74<br />

7.2.3 Lack of coordination and information .......................................................................... 74<br />

7.3 Recommendations................................................................................................74<br />

7.3.1 Establishing reference documents and validating them officially................................ 74<br />

7.3.2 Response needs to cover different timeframes........................................................... 75<br />

7.3.3 A specific technical, urban development engineering agency .................................... 76<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................... 77<br />

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